What Do Different Perm Rods Do

What Do Different Perm Rods Do?

Perms had their triumph in the '80s, but today, some people still seek long lasting curls. A perm breaks down the structural component of the hair and essentially reprograms it to take a new shape.

You pour a perming solution your hair and give it time to soak. This lifts the hairs cuticle and allows the hair to be restructured. After washing your hair, you add a neutralizer: This is what gives hair its new pattern. The exact shape of curl depends directly upon what type of perm rod you use. These rods are created and color coded on a universal standard.

The Small Rods

The red rods: These rods are the smallest and are intended for very short hair, such as the hair of men or women with bobbed haircuts. If you use these rods, hair should not exceed 2 to 2 ½ inches in length. These rods give a very tight, very taut, small-sized curl. People with this type of curl are Will Ferrell and the character Annie Warbucks.

The blue rods are slightly bigger and used for people with very short hair to provide a larger curl or wave. These rods can also be used on people with hair that is 2 to 3 ½ inches long to give them a very tight, very small and controlled curl.

The Medium to Large Rods

The gray rods: Stylists consider these the "go to" rods because of their average thickness. This rod can create a tight curl on hair that is 3 to 5 inches in length or give short hairstyles long-term waves.

The white rods: These are the largest rods used when creating a curl-based perm. The white rods make well-formed, tight curls on people who have hair that is 4 to 6 inches in length. On shorter hair lengths, this rod can only deliver body.

The Other Rods

The purple rods: These are normally considered the "body wave rods" and are rarely used for a curly perm. They are so big that they only create a tight curl in people who have hair that is 8 inches or longer. For shorter hair, these rods will just give you some texture and body.

The spiral rods: These do exactly what their name claims: they give long corkscrew curls by curling the hair vertically, not horizontally as the other rods do. These rods are traditionally used on hair that is shoulder-length or longer and layered. They can be used on shorter hair styles for a fun, slightly puffy effect.

Considerations

Regardless of the rod you use, the length of time a perm stays in your hair depends on your hair type: very straight, dark or exceedingly thick hair will have a harder time holding onto the curl.

Saturate your hair in deep conditioner the day before you perm it.

Tell your stylist if you're on any medications: certain drugs, such as Retin-A or methamphetamine, could affect the results of your perm.

Post Perm

Don't wash your hair for at least 48 hours after receiving a perm, especially if you have used rods that won't give you a very tight curl. Washing your hair too soon risks washing out all of the curl.

Use hair products that are designed for permed hair; they won't dry your hair out as much as standard products. Blow dry your hair on low and if possible, use a diffuser. It will accentuate your curls better.

Tags: your hair, hair that, rods These, hair that inches, that inches, inches length

Become A Beauty Pageant Emcee

The level of skill required to become a beauty pageant emcee increases depending on the level of pageant taking place. For local pageants in a town or county, you need good public-speaking skills, a clean, professional demeanor and the ability to interview contestants as well as improvise. State, regional and national competitions place greater demands on the emcee candidate.

Instructions

1. Brush up on your public-speaking skills by learning deliver words and phrases with a tone that commands attention. Practice by speaking into a microphone whenever you get the chance. Take a public speaking class, if possible. Find a circuit for yourself to regularly get up in front of people that you can add to your resume.

2. Learn to work well under pressure. From your first emcee job to the highest levels of pageant contests, there's enormous pressure on the day of the show. Your timing must be on, your wording must be right and you must know cover for any mistakes, large or small, that might happen during the show.

3. Make your appearance professional and clean, but also young and accessible. Since the pageant contestants are usually young, you want to appear older but fashionable and in touch with their generation.

4. Start sending your resume to pageants. The more you've made a name for yourself in each circuit, the better chance you have of getting the job. For example, unless you're a nationally recognizable face, you have no chance of getting the emcee job for the Miss America contest. However, if you're well known in your county, you have a great shot at getting hired for a local pageant.

Tags: public-speaking skills, your resume

Pivot Point Hairstyles

Hair styling at Pivot Point requires a specialized technique.

Pivot Point is an academic institute for cosmetology that has a specific set of styling techniques. It is renowned for techniques in cutting hair, curling, coloring and styling.

Cutting

One of the main purposes behind Pivot Point's techniques in cutting hair is to cut it in such a way that all faces acquire the "ideal" oval shape. The Pivot Point cutting technique is achieved by having the scissors grasped in one hand while only the thumb moves in the cutting motions.

Curling

The process of curling hair is another specialty of Pivot Point. The "art" of curling is achieved in a multitude of ways, such as by using a curler, hairdryer and pin-curlers. A quick search on Google Videos, as will a skimming through "The Scientific Approach to Perm Design," will display many examples of curled styles from Pivot Point.

Styling

Pivot Point also has a variety of hair-styling techniques exclusive to their books, school locations, and other training materials. One such style, featured in Pivot Point's book, "The Scientific Approach to Long Hair Design," is the French twist with draped bangs style, created by hair designer Mariano Roche. This classic style is intended for an elegant, classy up-do for medium to long hair. The hair is sectioned off, back-combed, and then twisted vertically into a French twist, leaving just one tendril of hair near the cheek and sweeping bangs off to the side of the face. The look is designed to add proportion to long faces and slenderize round faces by adding volume to the top of the head.

Coloring

Pivot Point uses coloring products like Redken and Paul Mitchell. The focus in their coloring techniques is in discovering perfect matches for an individual's hair color and texture, thus resulting in the most aesthetically pleasing designs.

Tags: Pivot Point, cutting hair, French twist, Scientific Approach, techniques cutting, techniques cutting hair

Get A Simple Hawaiianinspired Hairstyle

Hawaii brings to mind a relaxed feeling. The relaxed theme translates when styling Hawaiian-inspired hair. Pin-straight hair takes a break, since this style requires curls pulled back into a ponytail and decorated with flowers. A heat protectant, mousse and curling iron will help you achieve the solid, smooth curls you need. Wear a romantic flowy dress to complement the look of your relaxed, curled ponytail. Makeup must also be neutral to complement this hair style.

Instructions

1. Comb through your clean dry hair and make a part down the middle.

2. Spray a heat protectant onto the entire head starting from the ends and spraying until you reach 2 inches from the scalp. Never spray product onto the scalp.

3. Use a hair elastic to pull the top half of your hair into a ponytail.

4. Use a curling iron to curl the bottom half of your hair, clamping the iron down on the ends of a 1-inch wide section of hair and curling outward, away from the face. Do this for the entire lower half.

5. Secure the lower half of your hair into a hair elastic, and then release the top half.

6. Curl 1-inch wide sections of hair on the top half and pin them back to the base of your ponytail with bobby pins. Leave two, 2-inch wide sections of curls at the front. Since you parted your hair down the middle the curls will fall on either side of the face.

7. Apply mousse to the front curls to help them stay curled.

8. Decorate the ponytail by tucking flowers or flower pins into its base.

Tags: your hair, half your, half your hair, 1-inch wide, curling iron

Pills That Cause Hair Loss

You may be feeling fit as a fiddle but one day, out of the blue, you notice that your hair is falling out, in bunches. It's always startling and shocking when something abnormal and unexpected occurs, and losing your hair is no exception. If you aren't sick and aren't menopausal, then the culprit may be in your medicine cabinet. One of the drugs that you are taking for another condition may very well be causing your hair to fall out. It is always advisable to discuss your medications with your physician prior to taking them to determine what the possible side effects are.

Anti-Depressants

Anti-depressants, in particular Celexa, have been linked to hair loss. Other anti-depressants that may cause hair loss include Zoloft, Prozac and Paxil, according to Quickcare.org. It is believed that Celexa depletes protein and amino acids. Since the hair is made up of protein, it is understandable why this drug might result in hair loss.

Steroids and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Steroids (anti-inflammatory medicine) can wreak havoc on your hair and cause it to fall out. If you have gout and are taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid drugs or andrenocorticotropic drugs, this can cause hair to shed. Steroids are produced from hormones that are very similar to androgens, which are the male sex hormones. The most potent androgen is testosterone, and if you introduce it into your body you will experience masculine characteristics, such as thinning hair, balding, deepening of the voice and aggression, according to Kidshealth.org (See Additional References). Too much vitamin A may result in your hair falling out also, so make sure that you're not taking too much.

Acne Medication

Accutane, which is used to treat acne, may cause your hair to fall out. Interestingly, some patients who take Accutane don't report hair loss until they stop taking it, while others say that the hair loss starts as soon as they start on the medication. According to Dr. William Rassman, medical director and founder of the New Hair Institute (See Additional Resources), if you take Accutane, the glandular elements of the hair will be impacted, and, as the amounts of sebum production diminish, your hair may become fragile and dry. Blood thinning medicines (anti-coagulants), such as Warfarin and Heparin can result in hair loss, as can Dilantin, which is an anti-seizure medication.

Chemo

If you are undergoing chemotherapy, you may lose your hair. Much of this depends on the particular drugs that are being used in your cancer treatment, the strength of the medicine and the dosage. in addition to your particular sensitivity to the drugs. Your hair will grow back. When you undergo chemotherapy, the drugs cause your hair to stop dividing, according to HealthScout.com. Your hair shafts become thin and break off when the new hair sprouts through the scalp

Contraceptives

Oral contraceptives have been known to cause a hair loss condition called telogen effluvium. This is non-scarring alopecia and is not a permanent condition. Your hair loss may be liberal at first, according to Emedicine.com, but the condition generally resolves itself within six months. When you take oral contraceptives you are introducing hormones into your body. When hormones are in flux, during pregnancy, after childbirth, during menopause or when you are introducing them into your body via a contraceptive, it has an impact on your hair, and hair loss can result.

Tags: hair loss, your hair, cause hair, into your, into your body

Finger Wave How To'S

Finger waves, which are rolling, sculpted hair waves, are simple to do once you learn the technique. They also typically require no extra styling equipment beyond gel and hair spray. Read a few tips, allow yourself time to practice and soon you will be creating classic curls reminiscent of the 1920s and 1930s.

Your Hair Type

Finger waves are easier to do on hair that is straight or just slightly wavy. Hair that is curly should be straightened chemically before you attempt finger waves. They also work best on shorter hair. Finger waves can still be done on longer hair, though you will probably want to sweep your hair into a bun after waving the top.

Preparation

The first time you try finger waves, it is best to do it on someone else or have a friend create the waves in your hair. Over time, you can master the technique enough to do it on yourself, but it is best to learn on someone else so that you can better see what you are doing. The experts at SampleWeddingHairstyles.info suggest gathering old photos to inspire you while you work. You will also need a comb, maximum-hold styling gel, hairspray and about 1 hour to work.

The Process

Begin with wet hair and choose where you would like your part to be. Most 1920s' finger-wave styles place the part over on one side. Comb the gel through your hair from the part down to the ends. The cosmetologists at Hairfinder.com teach the following process for beautiful finger waves: Place your middle finger where you would like to start your waves and press your comb against the side of your finger. Pull the comb sideways along your finger until you have created a ridge. Keep the comb in your hair with the teeth straight down. Press your index finger down next to your middle finger to hold the ridge in place. Next, turn the comb teeth vertical, shift your middle finger and comb the hair into a curve in the other direction so that the wave forms a "C" shape. Move down an inch or two to begin your next wave. Once you have finished, cover your new hair with hairspray.

Styling Tips

After the waves are dry, you can either leave them set for a sculpted look or try gently combing them out for a softer look. If you have long hair, but do not want to put it in a bun, you might want to try pin-curling the bottom, a separate technique that nicely compliments finger waves, in which hair is tightly rolled and pinned, resulting in small curls once the pins are removed.

Tags: your hair, finger waves, middle finger, your middle, your middle finger, Finger waves, hair into

Perm Recommendations For Fine Hair

If you have fine hair, you know what a challenge it can present. Because your hair lacks body and volume, it will does not hold a style, and as a result it appears thin, stringy, flat and limp. The good news is that due to improved technology, a chemical permanent wave--once a risky endeavor due to the potential for breakage and frizz--is now a workable strategy for adding volume and texture to your fine hair. Your fine locks can look fuller with the help an experienced stylist and the choice of the right type of perm.

Fine Hair Features

Fine hair is not synonymous with thin or sparse, hair--fine hair simply means your individual hairs have thinner shafts. By its very nature and its inability to hold a style, however, fine hair often appears thin. Fine hair is fragile and vulnerable to breakage, and is easily weighed down by too much conditioner or hair gel, worsening the problem of flatness. On the plus side, if you have fine hair, its natural smoothness is more likely to make it appear shiny. Women with fine hair often turn to extensions and weaves to provide what Mother Nature didn't, but these hair systems can cause damage and breakage to already-delicate hair.

Permanents for Fine Hair

If you decide to try a permanent to add volume to your hair, you must choose a skilled professional stylist, preferably one who specializes in perming fine hair and can show evidence of good results, whether through before-and-after pictures or word of mouth from previous customers.

Tell your stylist that you want a gentle body wave--also called a body perm--and that you do not want tight waves or spiral curls, as these can be disastrous for your hair. Because fine hair responds much more quickly than thick hair to the perm chemicals--sometimes reacting almost immediately--your stylist should be willing to check your progress visually every five minutes instead of relying on a timer. In addition, she should be careful not to oversaturate your hair--with fine hair, less is more.

Discuss with your stylist the possibility of staggering the rods and using a zig-zag parting in order to camouflage any splits that may appear. You may also want to consider a partial or scatter perm, in which the stylist sets rods only in essential areas such as the crown, the top of the head, the back of the head and the front or bangs.

Before you schedule your perm, use a good conditioner for several weeks beforehand, to make sure your hair is in tip-top condition, with no dryness or brittleness. With a body perm, your hair will probably still need daily styling for shape, but at least you will be starting out with some added volume.

Tips and Precautions

Handle your hair gently. Blowdrying too roughly, blow-drying at too high a temperature, even brushing too enthusiastically can damage your hair and cause it to break off. Try to use curling irons sparingly in order to minimize heat damage, and use a good-quality shampoo specially formulated to give volume. To avoid weighing hair down, use conditioner only on the ends.

Do not color your hair before a perm. According to hair expert Mark Garrison, owner of Mark Garrison Salon in New York City, the combination of perming and color-processing can be "downright lethal for locks."

Tags: your hair, fine hair, appears thin, fine hair, fine hair, fine hair often, hair often