Pageant Hairstyles for Girls, Teens and Women for your next Beauty Pageant. ... Hairstyles for Girls can be tough to do when entering a Beauty Pageant, but you ...
hair is different than curling long hair. You need to increase the volume of the curls and plan to carefully cover any holes that may show up since the hair is shorter and you have less of it to work with. Curling short hair and putting it up is a great way to do this.
Instructions
1. Comb and section the hair. You should section the hair so that the majority of the hair is going toward the front of the head. The back section of hair should begin below the hairline.
2. Divide the back of the hair into two separate sections and put them into two ponytails. These ponytails are located on the back of the head, not on the sides. This will increase the volume and hold the hair in place when you put it up.
3. Take a small section of hair from one of the ponytails. Comb it out and remove tangles.
4. Spray the section of hair with hair spray. Curl the hair with a curling iron. Be sure to draw the curling iron to the edge of the hair, and then roll the curling iron straight in toward the head. The curling iron should be parallel to the head.
5. Release the curling iron by drawing it down. This will help the curl to stay in. If you pull it out, it won't stay in the same spiral shape.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until all of the hair in the two ponytails is curled.
Short hair styles are easy to take care of on a day to day basis. Short hair can feel cooler in the summer. You might not feel like short hair is as versatile as long hair. You may even consider growing your hair out for an event like a prom or wedding.
With a little imagination and time, you can style your short hair for special occasions.
Instructions
1. Add color. Go to your colorist a few weeks before your special event. A few highlights and lowlights will make your hair color look natural while adding dimension. Chunky highlights will give you a funky, interesting look. Try to avoid big changes to your appearance right before your event so you have time to correct any problems that may arise.
2. Freshen it up. Short hairstyles are meant to look fun and sassy. This adds a playful element to a special occasion and shows off your personality. You'll need to get your short hair trimmed more often than you would with a longer hairstyle.
3. Wear accessories in your hair. Pick up a tiara for a wedding. Pin a flower behind your ear for a party or dance. This adds interest and color to short hair.
4. Think sleek. Look at celebrities with short hair. You'll often see a female celebrity on the red carpet with lots of styling product in her hair. This gives her a wet, slick style. Her face becomes the focal point instead of an elaborate hairstyle that can be overpowering. This will make you seem sophisticated, elegant and daring.
5. Go retro. Short hairstyles were popular in past decades when women still wore dresses everyday. Finger waves can be achieved with a comb, styling product and a little patience. A short vintage hairstyle will set you apart from the crowd.
6. Fake an updo. Try ratting the back of your hair to give the illusion of an updo. Volume and curls are trademarks for special occasion hairstyles.
Tags: your hair, short hair, before your, Short hair, short hair, Short hairstyles, special occasion
Each piece of jewelry, whether costume or antique, has a history and can tell a story. Silver, one of the first metals used for jewelry, dates back to ancient Egypt and the Byzantine empires. Cameo brooches and earrings became popular during the years 1714 to 1830 and the 1970s saw a demand for affordable jewelry. Jewelers started using non-precious materials such as rock crystal, exotic woods, ivory and coral. There are some ways to help identify your jewelry and give a clue to its history.
Instructions
1. Hold a piece of your jewelry in one hand and a magnifier or loupe in your other hand.
Use a 10X triple loupe to carefully check the backs of bracelets and brooches, the inside band of rings, the holding lock clasps of your necklaces and bracelets for marks, signatures or initials of the manufacturing firm or jewelry artist.
2. Examine the kind of fastener used in each piece of your jewelry. Check to see if your brooches have C-shaped clasps that were popular in the 1800s, the era of steam power and the sending of the first telegraph by Samuel Morse, the inventor of Morse code.
Look at your earrings and see if there are riveted hinges that were developed around 1900, which would be close to the date of San Francisco's 1906 earthquake or the groundbreaking for the Panama Canal in 1904.
3. Take a sniff of your silver jewelry to see if it has a metallic, earthy smell, which might indicate that it is sterling silver and was manufactured during the 18th or 19th century. Examine jewelry made of bone, shell, ivory, enamel or carved glass that could have been created by Louis Comfort Tiffany, the American jeweler best known for his Art Nouveau designs during the years 1895 to 1905.
4. Search the Internet for a database of jeweler's identifying marks for various time periods. Compare these marks to the jewelry that belongs to you. Pay close attention to the style, design, markings or anything that might help identify your jewelry. Search archives of old fashion magazines with pictures of jewelry from different eras that might assist you with the history of your jewelry.
Tags: your jewelry, during years, Each piece, Each piece jewelry, help identify, help identify your
Eye makeup for a luau must appear vibrant and full of fun colors. Teal and orange contrast well together on the eye. This eye look features yellow as a binding color for orange and teal. Teal represents the ocean and the orange represents the sun. Any skin tone can wear this makeup look. The orange and teal eye works well for day or night luaus. While any hairstyle looks nice with this makeup, wearing your hair wavy will enhance the effect of this luau-themed look.
Instructions
1. Pat eye primer onto your eyelid with your fingers. Eye primer prevents eyeshadow from creasing on the eyelid.
2. Apply a dandelion yellow eyeshadow to your eyelid using a shadow brush. The yellow helps to set the orange and make it appear brighter.
3. Apply a matte orange eyeshadow onto the inner 2/3 of your eyelid with a shadow brush.
4. Brush a coral pink eyeshadow onto the outer 1/3 of your eyelid with a blending brush. Use the brush to pull the color inward toward the inner third of the eye and blend with the orange eyeshadow.
5. Apply a highlight powder to the brow bone with a highlighting brush.
6. Apply a teal gel eyeliner with a liner brush to the lower lash line. Try to keep this line neat.
7. Apply black mascara to the upper lash line. Wiggle the comb at the root to lift and separate the lashes without clumping them together.
Tags: your eyelid, eyelid with, your eyelid with, Create Orange, Create Orange Teal, eyeshadow onto, lash line
When women turn 40 hormones begin to shift, causing changes within the body. One of the most drastic changes is what happens to hair. Not only can it start to turn gray, it may also change texture and become thinner. It loses some of its healthy sheen and can look dull and lifeless. It also becomes more fragile, making color treatments and permanents a problem. All of this often necessitates a change in both hair care and hairstyle.
Peripheral Hair Changes
Switch to shampoos and conditioners for your specific hair type. Look for ones that contain the vitamins and nutrients hair loses with age: B-complex, vitamins C and E, and beta-carotene. If that fails, try a multivitamin with those ingredients.
Color the gray. Choose a shade that matches your hair or opt for something different. Lighten or darken hair or explore red. Add highlights. They can help blend in gray and can be placed strategically to deemphasize facial flaws.
Get a body wave. Most hair looks better with added body and bounce.
Cut off split ends every four to six weeks.
Hairstyle Options
Keep hair long if you want, but make sure the style doesn't add age. Straight hair can look good if it is healthy and has body and volume. But if that isn't the case make changes to camouflage the flaws. Add layers for volume or switch from straight locks to loose waves or curls.
Medium length layered cuts work well for women with thinning hair. Layers add volume while shedding damaged hair. This type of cut is versatile. It can be worn up or down; straight, wavy, or curled.
Go for a bob. It is a flattering cut for many, particularly when it is stacked or layered to add volume. Healthy tresses can wear it straight, in a pageboy or a flip, while those with damage can texture it to de-emphasize problem areas.
Consider adding bangs. If they are cut properly, they can make one look more youthful.
Tips for Making Style Changes
Identify what you want from your hairstyle such as convenience, manageability or versatility.
Take pictures with you of styles you like when you go for a cut. Ask your stylist which best suit your facial features, type and condition of hair, and lifestyle.
Don't assume you can wear your hair one way. A good stylist can give you a cut that works no matter then length is desired.
Don't give up on a style change quickly. It will take time to adjust. Explore different ways of styling your hair. Indulge in current trends or try something you have never considered before like ringlets, waves, or loose curls.
Add hairpieces to areas where hair is too thin, blending them in so it is impossible to tell where your hair stops and the hairpiece begins.
Precision with hair clippers is key to shaving numbers in your hair.
Shaving numbers, logos, words or symbols in your hair demonstrates commitment to your favorite cause. Putting numbers in your hair shows support for your favorite sports player or team. Successfully shaving numbers in your hair requires precision and attention to detail. Having a friend help you complete this task will yield better results as it is difficult to hold a mirror, see clearly, have a steady hand and shave the back of your head all at the same time.
Instructions
1. Measure the area on your head where the numbers will be shaved with a ruler. The dimensions are important for drawing the numbers to scale. Write on a piece of paper the size that you just measured as this is the space you have to draw the numbers.
2. Draw the numbers on the paper in a block style used on athletic jerseys. Fill the area you sectioned off on the paper. The numbers should be about 1/2 inch to 1 inch wide and 3 to 4 inches tall depending on the size of your head. Use a ruler to keep the lines straight.
3. Cut out the numbers with scissors. This is will be your guide. Cut out the centers of the numbers zero, four, six, eight and nine so you do not shave those parts.
4. Hold the numbers up to your head and use a dry erase marker to trace around them, creating an outline on your head. The dry erase marker will wash off when you are done. Assess the placement and size of the numbers by looking in a mirror. Make any changes, such as moving the numbers higher or lower, as necessary.
5. Turn the clippers at an angle and shave inside the outline. Shave smaller areas using the edge of the clippers and do not hold them flat. Shave slowly and with precision.
6. Brush stray hairs away. Clean up any edges that are not even.
Tags: your head, your hair, erase marker, head erase, head erase marker, numbers your
Finger waves in the hair were all the rage back in the 1920s and 1930s, when more women began wearing cropped or short hair. Finger waving came about because the short, bobbed hairstyles of that time could look rather hard. Putting finger waves in tresses gave the hair a softer appearance.
Directing and Shaping
When you finger wave your hair, you are directing and shaping the hair into waves, which is done via your fingers, waving lotion, a comb, hairpins and clips. This requires some coordination, dexterity and finger strength as you mold your hair to the curved surface of your head. Using lotion makes the hair easier to work with and keeps the hair in place during the procedure, which can take some time. Select a hair lotion that works well with your particular hair texture and condition, advises DinnerAndMurder.com.
How to
Curve your hair into an S shape using your fingers and a comb while your hair is still wet. When your hair dries, you will have deep waves. If you want vertical finger waves instead of horizontal waves -- the waves run up and down the head instead of running parallel -- make a part in the hair that reaches from the crown to the forehead and begin curling sections of hair in semi circles using your fingers. The hair lotion will keep the waves in place.
Swirls
To achieve swirl waves, which was once referred to as the swirl bob, you must first decide if you want Swirl No. 1, 2 or 3. The first swirl is good for those who have hair with which the crown of the head is high and on the same side as where you part your hair. If the height of the crown is on one side and the parting is on the other side, opt for Swirl No. 2. If you really want to go out, opt for Swirl No.3. This means your hair will swirl all the way from one side over to the other side. Is your hair is short from the crown to the nape of your neck, this may be the best look for you.
Horseshoe
Another look is the horse-shoe wave, with which the waves look like the shape of a horseshoe. Each wave must drop very close to the part. This provides needed depth for the wave and allows all the waves to match around your hair part.
Additional Types
Some of additinoal finger-wave styles from the past include French-cocktail bob, pompadour finger wave, varsity bob, whoopee bob, windblown bob, extreme French swirl, Lorelei bob, push-up wave, Cincy bob, Clara Bow bob, Billie Dove bob and long bob.
Not the Marcel Wave
Finger waves are different from Marcel waving. The latter requires the use of a hot iron. You can finger wave straight hair as well as curly hair, notes 1920-1930.com.
Tags: your hair, finger wave, your fingers, 1920s 1930s, Finger waves, from crown
Use yarn to stitch an iPod carrying case together.
If you're one of the thousands of people who use a portable MP3 player, the iPod in particular, it's always best to get a carrying case to protect your item while it is in use. There are many options available for purchase in which to carry your iPod, from jogging cases to cases that just protect your music player from scratches, but if you are looking to create your own unique carrying case, the opportunities are only limited by the materials with which you can work.
Instructions
1. Measure the width, height and length of your iPod and write the measurements down so you will remember them.
2. Draw the measurements on the plastic canvas. You will need five separate pieces; two for the front and back of the iPod and three for the sides and bottom.
3. Cut out each of the five pieces that you have drawn on the canvas using scissors and lay them out on a flat working surface.
4. Thread your needle with yarn. Place a double knot in the end of the yarn you have placed on the needle to be sure the yarn will not slip through the large holes on the plastic canvas.
5. Stitch any buttons or design elements you wish to add to the canvas. You can even stitch in a design on the canvas if you like.
6. Stitch the canvas pieces together using the whipstitch method (Reference 3). Start with the back piece and stitch the two sides and bottom piece together. Add the front piece last. Start at the bottom corners, going in through the bottom hole and coming up the other side, one square up (instead of stitching straight across). Pull the yarn through the hole on the other side and start again, repeating the stitch until you reach the top. Use about 3 to 4 feet of yarn each time you begin stitching on a new piece; this will ensure that you have more than enough yarn to complete the run.
7. Place your iPod in the new carrying case.
Tags: carrying case, iPod carrying, iPod carrying case, other side, plastic canvas, protect your
Custom wigs are one of Hollywood's best kept secrets for hair that always looks perfect. Although celebrity custom wigs created by wig masters take weeks to create and cost thousands of dollars, you can customize a stock wig for a lot less. To create a custom look, purchase a moderately priced stock, human hair wig in a color and texture that's close to your own hair. Cut the wig in a style and length similar to yours to create an undetectable hair piece.
Instructions
1. Pin the wig to a wig maker's mannequin using dressmaker's pins. Thin the hair in the crown and hairline by twisting small sections of hair and cutting them close to the wig cap base using hair scissors. Most stock wigs are excessively bulky in the crown and hairline areas, so you may have to do a substantial amount of thinning in order to create a more realistic look.
2. Cut and shape the hair into the style of your choice beginning at the back. Use a comb or your fingers to lift small sections of hair at 45 or 90 degree angles. Cut the hair above the comb teeth or above your fingers carefully, then move to the next section. Secure the hair that's already cut out of the way with hair clips. Work your way upwards towards the crown area, then cut the sides and the crown as desired. Comb through the hair and check for ends that you may have missed and continue to cut until you're satisfied with the cut.
3. Remove the wig from the mannequin and try it on. Cut hairs that are out of place while the wig is on your head. Thin any remaining areas that are still bulky. Put the wig back on the mannequin to style it.
4. Curl or straighten your wig with a flat iron set on low to medium heat. Spray the wig with heat protectant. Grasp small sections of hair between flat iron plates. Pull the length of the hair gently through the plates to straighten it. Turn the iron as you pull gently to curl the hair. Style the hair using a wig or vent brush. Set the style using liquid hair spray.
Tags: sections hair, small sections, small sections hair, crown hairline, flat iron, hair that, your fingers
Painful cold sores can be treated at home, and treatment should begin at the first sign of symptoms. Often, cold sores can be eliminated before they even appear. When they do appear, their duration can be lessened with regular cleaning, which can cut the healing process nearly in half. If you suffer from frequent outbreaks, a change in diet may lessen the number of future cold sore occurrences.
Instructions
1. Apply ice directly to your cold sore until it becomes numb; cold sores need a warm environment to survive. Continue to do this three times a day and the cold sore will most likely be gone within three days. The earlier you catch a cold sore, the easier it is to get rid of it. If you are able to feel the tingling of one coming on, apply cold to the area as soon as possible.
2. Clean your cold sore regularly. Technically cold sores are wounds, so cleaning a cold sore a few times a day with isopropyl alcohol can speed up the healing time tremendously. Apply a small amount of alcohol on a cotton swab and gently brush your sore with the end of the swab. Always rinse your mouth with water after cleaning your cold sore.
3. Eat effectively. As cold sores prefer acidic environments, refrain from eating foods high in acid, such as tomatoes, citrus fruit and carbonated drinks. Cold sores also thrive on a protein called arginine. Lysine is a protein that reduces the amount of arginine present. Avoid eating foods with high arginine content, such as nuts, chocolate and grains, and instead promote the intake of foods with lysine, such as meat and dairy products. Eating effectively is especially important for those with frequent outbreaks.
Tags: cold sore, cold sores, your cold, your cold sore, eating foods
Many brides and grooms want to involve as many people in their wedding as possible. When there is a teenager involved, things can sometimes get tricky. Here are a few steps that will help you to choose a hairstyle for a teenager in the wedding party.
Instructions
1. Determine what the teen will be wearing in the wedding. Keep a picture handy when choosing hairstyles.
2. Find ideas and examples in magazines, newspapers, and the Internet. Be sure to cut or print out the ones you like and keep them together.
3. Consult your stylist with any questions or concerns you may have. Take their professional advice into account when you are decision-making.
4. Talk with the teen and their parents about your ideas, concerns or questions. Their input can be crucial, and after all, you want them to be happy too.
5. Discuss the topic with friends and family members, especially those who have teenagers or who have had teenagers in their wedding. See what has worked for them in the past.
Use a fine-toothed comb to avoid leaving noticeable marks in the shaped ridges.
Finger waves first became popular as a hairstyle during the 1920s; the hair was styled in waves to make the popular bobbed cuts of the era softer. Although they can be done with longer hair, finger waves are at their best when done with short hair, as that is how the style originated. Finger waving your hair is quite time-consuming and can be difficult to execute correctly at first; when done properly, however, it is a striking and impressive hairstyle.
Instructions
1. Wash your hair and pat it dry. The hair should be thoroughly damp, but not dripping.
2. Part your hair in a side part down to the scalp and comb it until smooth.
3. Apply a liberal amount of thick hair gel to your hair and comb it through, so it is evenly distributed throughout.
4. Place your left index finger above the position where you want the first wave to be.
5. Insert the comb directly under the finger, with the teeth of the comb directed slightly upwards.
6. Draw the comb forward approximately 1 inch toward your face to create the first ridge.
7. Flatten the comb against your head to hold the ridge in place, with the teeth still inserted into it. Remove your left hand.
8. Reposition your left hand with the middle finger above the ridge and the index finger on the teeth of the comb. Shape the ridge by closing the two fingers and pressing the hair gently on the head.
9. Draw the comb back, with the teeth pointing downward, to create the hollow part of the wave.
10. Place your index finger on the hollow part of the wave. With the comb still inserted into the hair, form a second ridge by drawing the comb away from your face.
11. Flatten the comb on your head to hold the hair in place. Place your middle finger above the ridge and your index finger on the teeth of the comb.
12. Shape the second ridge by closing your fingers and pressing the hair gently against your head. Draw the comb towards your face again.
13. Repeat the process of forming ridges and hollows, alternating directions until you have reached the end of your head. Repeat the process with the other side of the part.
14. Allow the hair to dry and carefully comb it out, retaining the style. If you are using a hair dryer, fix the ridges in place with hairpins and place a hairnet over your hair before drying to avoid disturbing the waves. Apply a medium-hold hairspray after the hair is completely dry to hold the style in place if necessary.
Tags: your hair, index finger, your head, Draw comb, finger above, Place your, teeth comb
Finger waves have always been associated with flappers and Hollywood glamor girls like Greta Garbo. The finger wave was typically created by wrapping sections of damp hair into loops and pinning the curls until they dried. At the time, they were different because the hair curled on the horizontal, instead of the classic ringlet curl, which is vertical. Finger waves are still popular to this day, and thankfully, using a curling iron makes creating the style much more simple.
Instructions
1. Wrap a section of hair closest to the part line around the curling iron, holding it until the curl sets.
2. Wrap the next section of hair directly underneath the first section around the curling iron, going in the opposite direction.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have created a series of overlapping waves.
4. Spray the hair occasionally with a mister to keep it damp. It will hold the curl better.
5. Spray the entire head of waves with a hairspray to hold the style in place.
Tags: curling iron, Finger waves, around curling, around curling iron, section hair
Consider doing something totally unique with your hair to celebrate your sixteenth birthday.
Sweet sixteen birthday parties often signal a coming of age for a young girl. To commemorate the event, you may wish to dress up, which includes arranging your hair into a fancy style. Luckily, you can create elegant hairstyles in your own home without having to go to a stylist. With a few simple tools, such as curling irons and rubber bands, your hair can go from everyday simple to glamorous grown-up in less than thirty minutes. Practice arranging your hair in different styles before the party so you can pick the one you like the best.
Instructions
Half Up, Half Down
1. Wash your hair the night before the party with a shampoo that will make your hair shine. Do not wash it just before styling your hair, as the hair will be too slippery to hold accessories well.
2. Brush your hair thoroughly. You do not want tangles interfering with your hair style.
3. Brush the top and sides of the hair to the back of your head and gather it just behind the crown of your head. Secure it with an elastic rubber band. If you want a funkier look, secure it offsides just a bit.
4. Straighten your hair with a straightening iron if your hair is naturally straight or will not hold a curl. Gather the hair into little sections and run the hot iron down the hair from the root to the tip. Continue until you have straightened all of your hair.
5. Curl your hair for a softer look. This looks beautiful in hair that has a natural curl or wave to it. Separate the hair into small sections and wrap it in curlers or use a curling iron. Continue to the curl the hair until the hair is as curly as you like it.
6. Gather a small, curled section from the section of hair you previously pulled back. Loop the curl up over your ponytail and bobby pin it. Loop and pin other small sections from the ponytail part around the first curl to create a curly bun with the hair. It will look slightly messy as well as elegant.
7. Add hairspray to your hair regardless of if it is curly or straight to help it hold its style throughout the length of the party. You do not want your curls to fall out or your straight hair to turn frizzy in the middle of the party.
8. Dress up the look by arranging hair jewelry intermittently throughout your hair. Hair ornaments are sold that look like pearls or diamonds, while others are made in bright, fun colors. Regardless of their style, the ornaments will add some sparkle to your hairstyle.
Short Hair
9. Wash your hair the day before the party, as it will look better and hold a style better this way.
10. Mist your hair with a water spray bottle or dampen it in the sink when you are ready to style your hair.
11. Put a small amount of hair gel in your hands and rub them together. Run your hands through your hair to apply a little gel to every bit of it. Give yourself a rough part down the middle or to the side of the head, if you wish. Tousle the rest of the hair so that it sticks up and out around the head. If desired, straighten a few sections of your hair to give it a more defined look.
12. Straighten your hair with a straightener if you do not want to create a tousled look. Pull the front bang sections back with large jeweled barrettes or clips decorated with large flowers coordinated with the clothing you choose to wear. Such hair ornaments can dress up a simple hairstyle.
Tags: your hair, before party, hair into, hair with, your hair with
Rake a very thin layer of soil over scattered seeds.
Field pennycress, also known as stink weed, is a fast-growing weed that produces a bitter and pungent odor when you bruise the leaves. The plant is foul-tasting, and livestock will usually avoid eating it. Most gardeners regard stink weed as an invasive plant and try to destroy it, but you can use it to overwinter in your garden and prevent soil erosion. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Select a planting site that receives full sun, which equals eight hours daily. Remove any weeds from the site with a garden hoe in the late summer or early fall.
2. Rake the soil of the planting site smooth with a garden rake.
3. Distribute the seeds by scattering them by hand over the soil of the planting site in the early fall. This mimics the natural seeding method of the stink weed.
4. Run the rake over the planting site loosely to cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil. Do not cover them with more than 1/4 inch of soil. Do not water the plants or add any fertilizer. The seeds of the stink weed will bloom in the winter.
Tags: planting site, stink weed, early fall, layer soil, soil planting, soil planting site
Taking good care of your hair is more important than the latest style or trend. The hair on your head is the quickest growing hair on your body, but it can seem like a very long time before it is the length you desire. Even during the awkward stages of growing your hair out, it's very easy to keep your hair shiny, soft and healthy.
Instructions
1. Comb or brush your hair prior to washing. This will stimulate your scalp and will ensure a thorough shampoo.
2. Shampoo and condition your hair with products that best fit your type of hair. Wash your hair every other day, giving the oil on your scalp an opportunity to condition your hair naturally. If you wash your hair too often, it will become dry and more susceptible to damage.
3. Avoid heat styling, such as blow drying, curling irons or straightening irons. Heat will weaken the hair shaft, making it more susceptible to breakage. If you must use heat to style your hair, spray your hair with a protective spray prior to styling. You can also keep your hair dryer on a cool setting.
4. Use a deep conditioner once or twice a month. This replenishes your hair and will give it a much needed moisture boost. Use a wide tooth comb or hair pick to brush the conditioner through your hair before rinsing. This allows the conditioner to be spread evenly throughout the hair.
5. Avoid using clips or bands with metal on them, causing hair to break.
Tags: your hair, condition your, condition your hair, hair with, hair your, keep your
The glamorous look of the 1940s has made it's way back into popular culture. The looks and styles of the 40's are commonly seen on today's runways and red carpet affairs. One of the most sought after hairstyle of the 40s was the pin-curl look, made popular by movie stars in the post-World War Two era. Women of that day mastered this look in their own home and with the following steps, you can, too.
Instructions
1. Wash or wet hair in the evening. Towel dry hair to absorb excess moisture.
2. Separate hair into four sections. Using clips or rubber bands, hold three of the four sections in place, leaving one of the bottom sections hanging loose.
3. Grasp hair from the bottom of the loose section by one inch pieces and wrap around finger, securing each one in place with a bobby pin. Periodically view the back of your hair with the hand-held mirror to ensure that your curls are evenly distributed and pinned smoothly to head. Continue curling and pinning up until entire section is completed.
4. Repeat Step 3 on the remaining hair sections, reserving the upper two sections for last.
5. Wrap hair with a silk scarf and tie it to secure. According to 1940's Hairstyles and Rockabilly Glamour, you should sleep with pin curls in place overnight.
6. Remove pins upon waking in the morning to let curls fall free. Run your fingers gently through hair and spritz lightly with hairspray for hold.
When you are going to a party, you want to knock people's socks off with your fabulous hairdo. For casual parties wear loose, flirty styles with a summer dress or jeans and a sweater. For more formal parties, spend time blow drying and curling your hair, then securing it in a striking updo.
Wavy Hair
Use a wide-barreled curling iron to give the front and ends of your hair romantic waves. Sweep bangs to the side and curl them slightly at the ends. This is one of the most popular styles in Hollywood, both on the red carpet and around town. Modify the style by pulling the hair above your ears to the back of your head and securing it with a jeweled barrette or a clip with a flower on it.
Straight Hair
Blow dry hair stick straight so that bangs hang flat against your forehead and chunky pieces hang straight, but stand out. Use styling cream or pomade at the ends of your hair to make the ends of your hair piecey -- and somewhat messy. This is a sexy style that can look very Gothic with dark clothing and eye makeup. Add flair by clipping bright-colored hair extensions into the back under-layer of your hair so they are visible when your hair hangs over your shoulders.
Updos
For fancy parties, try a French twist where your hair is twisted on the back of your head. Wear bangs swept to the side, or add interest by teasing the front of your hair and creating a high bump leading back into the twist. Pull hair back severely into a tight bun for a serious style or a high ponytail with straight bangs for a fun, fashion-forward look.
Big Hair
Volume makes your hair look fuller and sexier; it also makes you look like you are ready for a wild night. Get volume by putting loose-hold gel, mousse or styling cream in wet hair, then use a wide-barreled hairbrush to pull hair up from the scalp and dry it starting at the roots. Mist your roots with hairspray or volumizer to keep hair big. To polish the look, use a wide-barreled curling iron to tame the ends of your hair into soft curls.
Tags: your hair, ends your, ends your hair, back your, back your head, curling iron, hair extensions
Ever wanted to shave your head? It's very easy to do!
Instructions
1. Find a good area in the bathroom where you are not afraid to have hair fall. You will see hair fly all over the place, so put away things like your toothbrush, soap, girlfriends makeup, etc that can't have hair in them.
2. Use hair clippers from local Wal-mart, Target, etc. I've found that some of the best are the cheaper because they cut closer. It's up to the user on how much you want to spend.
3. Select which size guide you would like to use. The plastic guides snap on to the clippers, they look longer than they actually are, so be careful! I use no guide, so it gets it as close as possible, without going skin bald.
4. Add clipper oil to the clippers, this will keep the clippers in use for a long time. It's best to have the clippers running when you add the oil, this will distribute the oil through the teeth.
5. Start cutting! It's usually hard to tell if you have hair left to cut when you are cutting the back, so just listen for a change in pitch of the clippers. When you don't hear cutting anymore, you're probably done! Nobody wants to walk around with a big strip of hair left uncut, so check with a second mirror or have a trusted :) friend look at it.
6. Clean up: clean the clippers with a brush, clean up the sink and look around for hairs that have flown all over the bathroom and take a shower. Look at your self in the mirror and you'll look better than ever!!!
Wearing your hair in an upswept style is a great way for women on the go to look fabulous without having to spend a lot of time curling or straightening your locks. Whether it is a bun, a ponytail or a combination of the two, updos can be simple and fashionable. Many choose to accessorize their updo with a classy jewel clip or barette or attractive silk head scarf.
Bohemian Updo
A simple and affordable way to style your hair in an updo is to borrow from recent celebrities such as Kate Hudson and Nicole Richie. Both have been seen sporting bohemian braids that can be easily incorporated into a bun to form a chic, easy-to-maintain updo. To get the look, braid two strands of hair--one on the right side of your head and one on the left. Gently pull the rest of your hair back as if to put into a ponytail and twirl the braid strands where the hair meets. Fasten together with bobby pins, a hair clip or a barrette and use hair spray to hold in place.
Hollywood Nape Bun
One of the most elegant, timeless hairstyle updos celebrated by classic Hollywood film stars like Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly is the nape bun. To get the look, brush your hair and apply shine cream (also called conditioning cream or leave-in conditioning treatment and available at all department and drug stores nationwide) to make your hair silky smooth. Then simply brush your hair into one straight line (as if putting it in a ponytail at the nape of the neck). Twirl your hair around your finger and twist into a bun at the center of the neck until your hair has been completely incorporated into the bun. Fasten with an attractive rhinestone jewel clip or butterfly barrette (found in department and hair supply stores) and use hair spray to finish.
1960s Go-Go Beach Look
This is a great look for casual day wear, and is also very simple and does not require special styling skills. It works well for all hair types and lengths. All you need is a head scarf (such as those worn in the 1960s--the more colorful the better) and a ponytail holder or hair clip. To get the look, place the scarf around the hairline so that all of your hair is inside the perimeter of the scarf. Tie the scarf at the back of the neck, either on the left or right side. After the scarf is in place, pull your hair into a ponytail at the crown of your head and place in the holder. You may choose to pull a few strands of hair on each side for effect, or if you have bangs you may wish to style them and let some peek through the scarf. Style with hair spray to finish the look.
Tags: your hair, hair spray, braid strands, brush your, brush your hair
The Oster A-5 clippers are designed especially for tough animal grooming tasks. Although the heavy-duty clippers are used by many professional groomers and are built to withstand tough hair and nails, constant use will wear down the blades and gears. If you are constantly using your Oster A-5 clippers, daily greasing and lubrication of the blades and internal gears will keep the clippers working efficiently for years to come.
Instructions
Blade Lubrication
1. Power on the clipper. Have your lubricating oil ready before turning the clippers on.
2. Add one drop of Oster lubricating oil to both ends of the clipper blades.
3. Apply one spray of Oster Kool Lube to the blades every few minutes of use. The lube is designed to cool the blades and reduce wear and tear resulting from the friction.
Gear Lubrication
4. Power off the Oster A-5 clippers and disconnect the power cord.
5. Remove the two screws located on the nameplate of the unit by using a small, flat-head screwdriver. Locate and remove the nylon driver lever, gears and metal link. Keep in mind how you have disassembled the inner components so you can assemble them again after greasing.
6. Insert the great tube nozzle into the gear post and apply a small spray.
7. Replace the gear and metal link and apply a small spray of grease on the linkage and gear teeth. Assemble the nylon drive lever back inside the unit and screw the nameplate back into place with the screwdriver.
Tags: apply small, apply small spray, Lubrication Power, metal link, Oster clippers
Most women with straight hair want curls or curly hair at some point in their lives. Nothing feels sexier than a head of shiny, bouncy spiral curls that beg to be touched. With a few tricks and the right equipment, anyone with some length to her hair can achieve bouncy, spiral curls.
Instructions
1. Purchase a set of molecular steam curlers. Two trusted brands with this type of curler set in their product line are Vidal Sasoon and Richard Caruso.
2. Clean your hair.
3. Plug the curler set in and turn it on. Wait for the indicator light to tell you the curlers are ready.
4. Section a lock of hair and make sure it's smooth. In general, hair from one square inch of scalp is a good guide for a "section" of hair.
5. Twist the lock of hair until it's tight. The lock of hair now looks a bit like a dreadlock.
6. Hold the end of the twist at the base of a curler and wind the twist up the length of the curler until the curler is at your scalp. Do not roll the twist onto the curler. Just hold the curler in one hand and move your wrist in a circular motion to wind the twist up the roller. Secure the curler with a clip that comes with the roller set.
7. Repeat Step 6 until all of the hair is twisted and wound in rollers. Let the steam and the ions generated by the molecular steam set penetrate the hair. The beauty of the steam curlers is that no matter how bulky the hair is, once it's rolled the steam penetrates evenly while the ions encourage the hair's molecular structure to relax and reform into curls.
8. Take the hair down once the moisture infuses into the hair and the steam evaporates.
9. Finger-style the spiral curls as desired and set with a light fixative.
Short hair was big in the 1980s---and with the help of perms and a whole lot of hairspray, short hair really WAS big. The emphasis was on shape and volume. Girls rocked everything from angular bobs to shorn napes. Pull out your biggest bottle of hairspray, cut out your favorite picture, and head to the salon to bring the '80s back.
Angular Bob
Take a cue from everyone's favorite 1980's divas Salt-N-Pepa, and sport a bob with a twist: one side longer than the other. This look can be subtle and office-appropriate if you wear your hair sleek and smoothed over on eye. Or take it to the extreme, like a true diva, and shave one side off. Wear the long side wild and curly.
Curly Mop
Take a walk on the wild side by letting your curls do their thing---or, if you're not a curly girl, get a permanent wave. Get your hair clipped shorter on the sides and a little longer in the back, and spray hair straight up---the goal is to have hair standing as perpendicular to the scalp as possible. Of course, you can always tone it down for conservative gatherings; just skimp on the hairspray.
Boyish Crop
Take celebrity inspiration from Demi Moore's adorable, boyish crop in "Ghost." This short haircut showed off her gorgeous face, letting women know that short hair doesn't have to look manly. Wear this haircut smooth and straight. Get it cut short on the back and sides, with heavy bangs in front.
Daredevil Crop
If you're feeling extra low-maintenance, get the daredevil crop of the decade and buzz it off. This super-hip look put all eyes on singer Sinead O'Connor, whose flawless bone structure and gorgeous skin showed the world that hair isn't the only source of a woman's beauty.
Feathered
Short-haired girls in the 1980s were also fans of the feather. Molly Ringwald sported this look in short, brilliant red. All you need are a lot of layers, a blow dryer and a round brush: wrap hair around the brush, away from your face, and blow dry. Finish, obviously, with lots of hairspray.
The mother of a child who is graduating, whether from kindergarten or from college, plays a very important role at the graduation. A mother is often a child's largest support and being at this graduation is important for not only the parent, but also for the child and the various friends and family involved. Next to the graduate, the mother plays the biggest role. Therefore, it is crucial that the mother looks and dresses appropriately for this event.
Dress Like a Lady
The first and most important thing to remember when dressing for a graduation is to dress like a lady. This means no low-cut tops that show off cleavage and no short skirts that are more than an inch above the knee. It is important to look respectable and polished. A suit is always a good, respectable choice. It can be a pants suit or a skirt suit; both are appropriate. Other acceptable options include a skirt and blouse, pants and a blouse or a dress. Just make sure they are cut appropriately. However, do not go overboard and wear clothes that are too long or baggy. This will look frumpy. You want to look polished and tailored. For example, in an article in the New York Times entitled "She Dresses to Win" it discusses the style of Michelle Obama, Jackie Kennedy and other First Ladies. As a First Lady it is imperative that a woman dresses properly, and, it would often be agreed that a First Lady is an icon of ladylike style while her husband is in office. Therefore, when dressing as a mother for a graduation, think of the concepts of the First Ladies. Some of the ideas discussed in the article are streamlined silhouettes, solid colors, and dressing to suit one's own body type. All of these are essential, classic fashion concepts and should be kept in mind when dressing like a lady.
The Mother Represents the Child
At a graduation, the mother is there to support and represent the child. Most likely the mother will be meeting the child's friends and classmates, professors and other parents. You do not want to wear anything that would draw inappropriate attention to yourself or embarrass the child. It might even be a good idea to check with your child (if he or she is old enough) to make sure the child is comfortable with what you are wearing and does not find it embarrassing.
Color
Color can be the best or worst thing about an outfit. The right color can set off an outfit perfectly. However, the wrong color can make an otherwise good outfit all wrong. For example, a lovely, tailored suit would be far less lovely in a bright shade of neon green or yellow. The key is to blend in on this day, not stand out. A neutral color palate such as black, white, navy, red or tan work nicely on almost anyone. Pastels can be lovely for a spring graduation. Just make sure they are not too sheer or see through. No bright colors, period.
Pattern
Since a mother does not want to wear anything that will make her stand out from the crowd, this means it is not time to try out a new leopard print suit or zebra print shirt. Wild, bold, flower patterns are also not recommended, as they can also be dated and out of style and draw extra attention. Do not wear anything with sequins, beads or an excessive amount of decoration or embroidery. Solids are the best bet for a graduation. A solid color suit or solid separates are always classic. This isn't to say all stripes and patterns are out of the question, but they should be soft and subdued.
Formality
Although a graduation is not a formal occasion, it is not a casual one either, so this means jeans and a sweatshirt are definitely not appropriate. It is a semi-formal occasion, so a long, formal gown is also not appropriate. This is not a gala, a ball, a dance or an awards ceremony, so anything too formal, too frilly, or too over the top will not fit the occasion. Depending on what the mother is comfortable with, a dress or suit should be knee length or tea length; floor length is too formal for a graduation. Think of what one might wear to a job interview; those same rules apply. If a skirt or a dress is involved, wear pantyhose. Bare legs are generally not proper unless you live in a very warm climate, (for example, Florida, Southern California or Hawaii where everyone will have bare legs.) As the mother of a child who is graduating, you want to look effortlessly elegant and ladylike. Keep the above rules in mind, and the perfect outfit for the mother of a graduate is within reach.
Tags: make sure, wear anything, when dressing, anything that, child graduating
Texturizing shears are used by many stylists for numerous things. Also often referred to as thinning shears or layering shears, they can be used to add volume, texture, layers and even to thin extremely thick hair. Using them to add texture to your hair isn't difficult, but you'll want to make sure you are doing it properly so that you don't end up with a hair cut that is too thin or has too many layers.
Instructions
Use Texturizing Shears
1. Wash hair thoroughly. While you are shampooing the hair, make sure to massage the head. That way you are removing any excess skin from the scalp. Once the hair is shampooed, condition it as you normally would condition your hair. Wrap the hair in towel and pat dry. Remove the excess moisture, but leave the hair wet.
2. Comb all of the tangles from the hair using a fine toothed comb. Comb the hair straight down and make sure you are removing even the smallest tangles. Once all of the tangles are removed, use the comb to part the hair like it would normally parted in day-to-day styling.
3. Decide how long the longest part of the hair should be. Once the length is decided on, use the regular trimming shears to cut straight across the bottom. Remember, since the hair is still wet, it will dry shorter. For this reason, you will want to cut about 1/3 inch lower than the length the hair needs to be when dry.
4. Piece the hair in sections and grab the pieces in a diagonal angle. You don't want to grab an even section of hair, make sure you are grabbing the sections at an angle and holding them at a 90 to 95 degree angle. This way when the hair falls, it will fall forward, allowing you to easily see which sections have already been trimmed.
5. Trim the section you are holding with the texturizing shears. To do this start in the middle of the section and trim moving the shears up as you cut. Moving the shears in an upward motion as you are cutting will give the hair the texture it needs without making it too thin. Make sure to stop cutting about 3 inches from the top of the head. Repeat this step until all of the trimming is complete.
6. Comb hair straight down with the fine toothed comb. This will allow you to see if there are any stray hairs sticking out at odd angles. If they are, use the regular trimming shears to slightly trim that hair. This way it will lay correctly. Keep combing in a downward motion until you don't see any hair out place.
Tags: Comb hair, Comb hair straight, fine toothed, fine toothed comb, hair make, hair make sure, hair straight
Crafting with paper can be both satisfying and enthralling as you explore the different items you can make by folding, cutting or gluing paper. Both children and adults alike enjoy creating various works of art using brightly colored paper. Start with a simple, yet intriguing project and cut a five-point star. By carefully folding the paper first, your star will turn out perfect every time.
Instructions
1. Fold the paper in half lengthwise and crease the fold. Keep the fold at the top of the paper and the open edges at the bottom.
2. Fold the paper from top to bottom and crease the fold well. Unfold the paper. Fold the paper from left to right and crease the fold well. Unfold the paper. You should have a sheet of paper folded in half with creases at the halfway points from top to bottom and left to right.
3. Take the upper left corner and fold it over toward the right edge, creasing the fold well. Originate this fold at the top center point and pull the left corner over near the right edge of the paper. Position the left corner at the center crease on the right side of the paper.
4. Fold the same upper left corner (now at the right edge of the paper) back toward the bottom at the left side of the paper. Align this edge with the left folded edge of the paper. Crease the fold well.
5. Take the upper right corner and fold it toward the left edge, aligning it with the fold from step 4. Crease this fold well.
6. Fold the upper right corner (now at the upper left corner) back and line up the edges on the right side of the paper. Crease the fold well. Your paper should now have a point at the top and have a wedge shape.
7. Cut from the lower right edge of the folded paper beginning at the point where the top layer of paper overlaps the layers underneath. Angle the scissors diagonally across the folded paper and end the cut at the upper left edge of the paper approximately 1 inch below the center point of the folded paper.
8. Discard the two larger pieces of folded paper and unfold the narrow, pointed triangle shape to reveal a perfect five-point star.
Tags: fold well, left corner, edge paper, folded paper, right edge, upper left, five-point star
One human factor considered in a process hazard analysis is signage clarity.
Process hazard analysis helps businesses evaluate, identify and control the hazards of highly hazardous chemicals in an orderly and systematic way. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates process hazard analysis requirements, including the human factors analysis that is just one part of the overall process hazard analysis.
Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)
Initially, an employer must perform a process hazard evaluation by a method that appropriately evaluates, identifies and controls the hazards involved. Once the initial process hazard evaluation is complete, it must be updated and revalidated every five years, states the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) booklet entitled "Process Safety Management," published in 2000. Acceptable evaluation methods include: a failure mode and effects analysis, a fault tree analysis, a hazard and operability study, and a what-if and/or a checklist, among other methods.
Process Hazard Analysis Considerations
Human factors are just one part of the process hazard analysis team's considerations. It also must address the hazardous process, any history of incidents with potentially catastrophic consequences, what sensors or detection hardware warn of potential hazards, the consequences of the failure of administrative or engineering controls, and the possible safety and health concerns if a breach of controls should occur. The employer must have a system for responding to the PHA team's findings. Recommendations must be resolved and documented. This includes communicating the recommended changes to all associated maintenance, operating, and other employees involved in the process being analyzed.
Human Factor Analysis
Human factor analysis is a key part of the process hazard analysis. The Acusafe website's simplified interpretation of OSHA Instruction CPL 2-2.45A CH-1 9/94 states the compliance directives for process safety management. Human factors analysis includes many issues associated with the humans involved in the hazard being analyzed. For instance, the team should carefully evaluate the operator process, including the way the operator interacts with any equipment during the process, the number and frequency of task repetitions, the operators' work schedules (for anything unusual), whether control displays are clear and simple, any automated vs. manual procedures, operator feedback about the process and signage and code clarity.
Definition of Human Factors
To further clarify the human factor portion of the process hazard analysis, the Acusafe website states a definition for the human factors analysis. Essentially, the PHA team must account for human error as a cause for the hazard scenarios being analyzed. This includes human factors engineering and human factors resources if they hold the potential for affecting the outcomes of the process hazard analysis.
Tags: hazard analysis, process hazard, being analyzed, factors analysis, process hazard analysis
There are several easy hairstyle options for curly and wavy hair.
Anyone with curly or wavy hair will tell you that it usually takes some planning to style their hair the way they want it. People with wavy hair face a slightly different set of challenges than curly-haired people, and vice-versa, so it is important to approach each hair texture differently. For curly hair, it is important to define the natural curl and get rid of the frizz. For wavy hair, you also want a more defined wave, without the hair becoming too limp or too messy looking.
Curly Hair Updo
Whether you have large barrel curls or small ringlets, an updo can make curly hair look elegant and sophisticated. Straight hair is often considered more chic and more manageable, but when it comes to updos, curly hair naturally holds its shape better and can stay up for hours longer than straight hair. Simply wash and condition your hair. Use a towel to twist your hair dry. No blow drying or towel drying. After about 10 minutes, twist your hair out of the towel and apply leave-in conditioner. This will help get rid of frizz and will keep your hair soft and manageable. For the next step, apply a non-alcohol gel with your fingers only. Using a comb or brush will separate your curls. Your hair should be soft, slightly damp and ready to style. Twist your hair into a ponytail near the nape of your neck. Continue twisting up until the hair positioned in a large, straight twist on the back of your head. Take two large bobby pins, or hair pins, and secure your hair in place in the back. Some curls should fall out of the twist, making a simple updo. Use gel or glaze to slick back your sides and top.
Defined Waves
Often, people with wavy hair blow dry their hair straight, or try to comb out the waves. Depending on the length and texture of your hair, frizz may or may not be a problem for you. To define your waves and bring out the best in your natural hair texture, the following 15 minute process should work for you. First, use a dry shampoo to eliminate extra grease. If your hair tends to be dry you may skip this step. Then use a small amount of texture balm to define waves all over your head. Less is definitely more. Tip your head upside down and scrunch your waves while spraying a light setting mist or spray gel. The completed look should be soft waves without frizz or mess.
Diffused Curls
Have you ever had your hair exactly the way you wanted it, but then as it dried, it slowly morphed into a puffball, loosing style you had worked so hard to get? That's the story of most curly-haired people at one time or another. If you are planning to wear your hair down, the trick is to dry your hair with a diffuser. After applying your styling products, take the diffuser (a $20 attachment) and place it on the head of your hair dryer. Put the dryer setting on low and set the temperature to cold. Slowly work the dryer through your hair. No need to scrunch, as the diffuser will work to spread air all over your head, thereby drying it gently and causing less frizz.
Beach Waves
Beach waves are all the rave during summertime. These loose, flowing waves are reminiscent of ocean waves, thereby getting their name. Both wavy and natural curls can achieve this look. Simply dampen hair, and braid it into a large braid. Shorter hair may need two or more braids. Wait until the braid dries and (it may take a whole day), carefully take out the braid with your fingers only (no combing) and then add a light oil or moisturizing cream to secure the waves. Even those with straight hair can get beach waves if they leave the braid in for at least 24 hours before attempting to style.
Tags: your hair, wavy hair, your head, curly hair, back your
Giving someone a perm in their own home is more convenient and less expensive than going to a salon to get a perm. Home perms can be a fun way to spend an afternoon with friends. Read on for tips on give a perm at home.
Instructions
1. Go to your local mega mart and purchase a home perm kit. These kits come with all the chemicals you will need to perm hair.
2. Set up a spot in your home to do the perm. It is best for this to be in an area that is free of carpet and has a table nearby to set your supplies on.
3. Have the person you will be giving the perm to sit in a chair that is low enough for you to comfortably have access to their head.
4. Secure an old towel around their neck so that it drapes over their shoulders and covers their clothing. It is advisable for the person to also wear clothing that it won't matter if it gets bleach-like spots on it.
5. Part the person's hair into 3 sections. Section 1 is down the middle of the head, from crown to nape of the neck. Sections 2 and 3 are on the sides of the head.
6. Wrap the hair in section 1 in the perm rods. After that has been wrapped, do the second and third sections.
7. Put latex gloves on your hands and follow the directions that accompanied the perm kit you purchased after all the hair is wrapped on the rods.
Vidal Sassoon schools teach signature cutting techniques to hair professionals of all levels.
Vidal Sassoon was the iconic hairdresser of the '60s, with a legacy that is still influential in beauty. He created the legendary five-point cut on Grace Coddington in 1964, following this up with the 1968 pixie cut on Mia Farrow for the film "Rosemary's Baby". Other famous clients included Mary Quant and actress Nancy Kwan, who first sported the now trademarked sleek Sassoon bob. Training with Vidal Sassoon schools is a highlight for your resume, since their qualifications are recognized worldwide. Working hair stylists can also choose from a range of professional development courses to learn the basics of the Vidal Sassoon approach, or simply to update their skills.
Approach
Famous for technical quality, Vidal Sassoon training is built on achieving a solid understanding of cutting and color. The "ABC" courses teach the foundations of the Sassoon method, with an emphasis on developing skills through practice. This is why hair stylists cannot take certain courses without several years of professional working experience.
Throughout all of the Sassoon courses, you also always get chances to practice and see demonstrations on real models, rather than only wig-blocks or doll-heads.
Qualifications
Vidal Sassoon runs two beginners courses, which lead to universally accepted hairdressing qualifications -- the UK Diploma and the USA Cosmetology. Their curricula vary slightly; each is tailored to starting your career in the respective locations, but both give thorough training for professional hairdressing.
Elements covered in the courses include blow-drying and styling, hair-cutting, color, perm techniques and advanced theory. You should allow for a full academic year to complete either course.
Professional Development
Vidal Sassoon short professional courses, which are for trained stylists only, range from technique refreshers to post-graduate studies. You must be experienced to enroll in any of these, holding a recognized qualification, but not necessarily from Vidal Sassoon.
Examples of professional short courses include "ABC Color", a week-long technicians' course in basic Vidal Sassoon color techniques and "The Collection", which is an advanced diploma for hairdressers with at least six years cutting experience.
Locations
Vidal Sassoon courses are directed from London but taught in the UK, USA, Canada and Germany. In the USA, study locations are in Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Seattle. The USA Cosmetology course is only taught in Los Angeles.
Professional development courses are available on request, and are taught by visiting trainers in the salon where you work. With teaching tailored to your exact level of experience, students can choose the skills on which they want to focus.
For example, you could opt to learn a particular coloring or cutting technique. These small workshop-style courses are focused on teaching specialized skills in small salons, taking a Vidal Sassoon education to hair stylists who cannot attend the main centers.
Recommendations
Open days for the UK Diploma and USA Cosmetology courses are held annually; it is important to attend an Open Day before you decide to enroll. Basic training is expensive but does give you a prestigious qualification together with a high-quality tool kit, which is yours to keep after graduating.
Vidal Sassoon professional development courses are ideal if you work in fashion or want to further your career in salons. Despite teaching iconic Sassoon cutting and coloring techniques, the courses are designed by working professionals with contemporary techniques in mind. This modern emphasis is true to the directional tradition of Vidal Sassoon.
Scarves are a great all-around accessory. Because scarves come in many different fabrics--wool, cashmere, silk, linen and cotton--you can find one to wear in all types of weather. They can also look professional, dressy or casual and they go with all types of outfits. The secret to looking great when you wear a scarf is knowing wrap or tie it to look fabulous. Here are a couple of methods for wrapping scarves to help you look trendy and stylish.
Instructions
Loop the Scarf
1. Gather the two ends of the scarf together in one hand. The scarf should form a loop on the other end.
2. Wrap the folded scarf around the back of your neck so that you have the loop on one side and the ends on the other. Bring the loop and the ends of the scarf to the front.
3. Place the gathered ends into the loop and pull down. You will end up with a sort of knot.
4. Adjust the tightness of the scarf and the placement of the knot by sliding it around your neck. You can wrap it as loosely or as tightly as you like; both ways look great.
Wrap the Scarf
5. Stretch the scarf out to its full length.
6. Place it in front of your neck and place both ends behind your shoulders.
7. Cross the ends and bring them forward over your shoulders.
8. Pull on the part of the scarf that is at your neck to loosen it up.
9. Cross the ends that are in front of you. Then, slip one end under the other and through the loop to make a knot. This step is optional--you can stop at Step 4 to leave the ends hanging down in front of you.
Tags: your neck, Cross ends, ends scarf, Wrap Scarf, your shoulders
Hair relaxers often are used to straighten coarse or curly hair, but relaxing products often may lead to dry, brittle hair. Hair serum is a great product to use on relaxed hair, especially if additional heated styling tools are being used. Heated styling tools may cause additional damage. But don't worry; when applied correctly, the serum will give your relaxed hair a strong, healthy shine.
Instructions
1. Comb and part relaxed hair into sections to reveal the scalp. Apply a small amount of serum to the scalp twice a week to help avoid excessive drying that often occurs after relaxing. Avoid placing serum on the hair roots, since this will weigh down the hair.
2. Apply a quarter-size amount of serum to one hand. Rub your hands together and then rub the serum into your relaxed hair. Do this every other day for maximum results. Applying serum to hair several times a week will give your hair a healthy shine while combating dryness. If your hair still looks dull or dry after applying serum every other day, try applying the serum every day.
3. Use additional serum before exposing your hair to heat. Always use hair serum before flat ironing or curling your hair to protect it from damage. Serum also can be used safely on wet hair. Apply serum to relaxed hair before blow drying it.
Tags: your hair, relaxed hair, your relaxed hair, amount serum, applying serum, applying serum every, every other
Children and parents can choose from a variety of hairstyles.
Choosing a kid's hairstyle can be a frustrating experience for parents and children. Young children may be frightened by the idea of a stranger trimming their hair and older children may want a hairstyle that is impractical or impossible to achieve. Kids, like adults, see styles on television and magazines and want similar ones. If parents and children don't see eye-to-eye on the choice, it can lead to an argument. But you can still find many styles on which everyone can agree.
Practical Styles
One of the most important considerations for choosing a hairstyle, for children and for adults, is the texture of the hair. There may be several styles you and your child like, but many of them may not be an option if your child's hair is super-fine or thick and coarse. Speak with your stylist about what options are available based on hair textures. Styles that work well with all textures and are suitable everyday looks include buzz cuts for boys and ponytails or pigtails for girls.
Trendy Styles
If your child is a little fashion maven, he will likely want to copy a style seen on a child celebrity. For boys, this could mean a longer, windswept look, held in place with hair gel. Girls may want long, full curls that cascade down their backs. What children fail to realize is the effort that goes into creating these styles. If your child has the time and ability to style hair in this manner each morning, give it a shot. However, if you know your child relies on you to recreate the look, encourage him or her to choose a more practical style.
At-Home Styles
Many parents cut their children's hair at home. If your child has a simple style, this is a cost-effective way to keep the hair trim. It also eases the anxiety some children feel when a stranger tries to cut their hair. Simple at-home cuts include a blunt bob for girls and a buzz cut for boys. Buzz cuts are the shortest haircut available and are easy to maintain. However, if your child has very pale skin or a sensitive scalp, it may not be the best option. Little girls look cute with a simple blunt cut, but the bangs can be a challenge for at-home stylists. Instead of cutting straight across the forehead, lift the bangs and trim in sections to give them texture and shape.
Special Occasion Styles
Special occasions give kids a chance to really have a fun time with a hairstyle. Boys are likely to resist too much fussing, but many delight in having gel or spray added to their hair. Depending on the occasion, you will want your boy's hair to be neat and under control, and have the ability to stay in place for an entire event. Girls have limitless possibilities when it comes to special occasion styles. Hair can be braided, twisted, curled, or put up in a bun. Little girls love hair accessories, too, which can add glitter, sparkle, ribbons, and barrettes to make a style extra fancy.
Tags: your child, their hair, Little girls, parents children, styles your child
If you're planning to get an emo haircut, having long and thin hair will work to your advantage. Many girls getting these types of cuts will try to thin out their hair with so-called "thinning shears," making their hair easier to work with. Talk to your stylist about what will work best before you make the decision to cut your hair.
Long and Layered
Hairstyles with long hair and long layers can fall into the category of emo hairstyles, depending on how it is colored. Have your stylist cut your hair into long layers, the same haircut that most girls and celebrities seem to have. However, in order to make it truly emo, have her give you thick chunky bangs or wispy side swept bangs. Experiment with dyeing it either one color (a bright blonde, very dark black or a purple or black works) or several colors (such as black and blonde or red or purple or pink streaks). You can also try dyeing the bottom of your hair one color, while keeping the top layer another color.
Choppy
Usually, it is best to avoid layers that are extremely choppy; however, there is one exception: emo cuts. With an emo cut, choppy hair can work to your advantage by making the top appear a little more voluminous. Have your hair stylist cut your hair into short layers and edge it off with a razor so that you don't just get a regular straight chopped look. Part your hair to one side or the other and tease the top a little bit to make sure it has body. You can curl the ends or straighten it completely.
Experiment
With long hair, the key to getting your emo hair right is experimentation. Try different colors before you dye it permanently by making dye on your own with punch mix and a little bit of water (just enough to make it like a paste). This mix will wash out and will help you figure out if you want this hair color or not.
With emo hairstyles, you can also try different hair ornaments like hair clips and barrettes to keep your hair out of your face. Many people with emo hairstyles place an elastic headband around the top of their head, the way they did in the 1960s and 1970s.
Tags: your hair, hair color, hair into, Have your, long hair, long layers, stylist your
Fabric flower pins are versatile embellishments; you can use to accessorize hats, purses, blouses, headbands, bracelets and necklaces. You can also hand-fashion many styles of fabric flowers to convert into pins. Use any type, pattern and color of fabric when making your flowers to further personalize them.
Rolled Fabric Roses
Rolled fabric roses make sturdy fabric flowers that can hold up under some wear and tear. Their hardiness makes them suitable accessories for hats, purses, coats and even shoes, where they will be exposed to the elements and rub against other items. You can make these roses with fabric or felt. Create the rolled rose flower by cutting a square of material into a spiral strip. Roll the spiral beginning with the outside end. Glue the loose end to the side of the rose to finish. Glue the roses in clusters on a felt circle backing to create a pin with multiple flowers.
Layered Fabric Flowers
Layered flowers work best when worn as brooches or attached to a headband. Star, circle and daisy shapes are all suitable forms, however, you can create your own pattern. Use multiple colors, patterns and types of fabric to create a colorful, textured piece. Cut out 10 or more flower shapes and stack them together. Sew a single stitch through their centers to secure them. Decorate your flower with a button or rhinestone center.
Singed Satin Peonies
Use satin to create a delicate peony pin. Because of their soft feminine appearance, satin peony pins make a fashionable brooch with a party outfit or formal dress. These pins also embellish a necklace or bracelet. You can pin them to a ribbon and wear them on your wrist as a corsage. Cut out rounded shapes from a piece of satin. Singe the edges of each circle by rotating them near the flame of a candle. Glue the layers together in a stack with the largest petals at the back. Add a cluster of rhinestones, pearls or sequins to the center of the flower to add a bit of sparkle.
Gathered Fabric Rosettes
You can create fabric rosettes from a strip of fabric or a length of ribbon. These rosettes are shaped like ruffled roses; multiple rosettes layered on top of one another create a fuller flower. Use these rosettes on headbands, purses, backpacks or blouses to add a bit of frill. Attach multiple fabric rosettes to a single pin to create a mini bouquet to embellish a hat or tote bag. Fold a strip of fabric in half and sew the short edges together. Sew a row of running stitches along one edge of the loop. Pull on the ends of the threads to gather the fabric into a rosette. Tie a knot in the threads to finish the rose.
The stink caused by permed hair can last quite awhile, sometimes for weeks. Masking the odor with fragrant hair products or perfumes doesn't always work, since the chemical smell is deeply imbedded within the hair. There is one thing that seems to work very well if the stink is bothering you that much.
Instructions
1. Apply the tomato juice all over hair in the shower. Doing this in the shower will help to contain the mess and stains that tomato juice can cause. Blonde or white hair can be stained by using tomato juice because of the food dyes used. In this case, you can make your own tomato juice at home with a few peeled tomatoes and a blender and then put your homemade tomato juice on hair instead.
2. Allow the tomato juice to sit on your hair for about ten to twenty minutes, according to www.hairfinder.com.
3. Wash your hair with a shampoo afterward. You may want to repeat this step to be sure all the tomato juice is removed from hair.
Hair permanents have been around for more than half a century. They gained a bad reputation in the past few decades for being damaging to hair, making it frizzy and brittle. Today, alkaline and acid perms are two popular forms of chemical waves.
Active Ingredients
Alkaline perms contain ammonium thioglycolate, a potent chemical that produces a noxious and undesirable odor in the process. Acid perms contain glyceryl monothioglycolate, a more "gentle" formula; however, it is known to cause allergic sensitivity over frequent exposure, according to Hairfinder.com
pH Levels
Alkaline perms contain a low acidity, between 9.0 and 9.6 pH. Acid perms contain between 4.5 and 7.0. They are much more acidic and require additional heat in order to process.
Time Frame
Alkaline perms process much more quickly than acid perms, taking only about 20 minutes to take effect. They are "cold" perms and don't require additional heat application. Acid perms take much longer because the acidic formula is more gentle on hair.
Effects
Alkaline perms are more popular than acid perms, according to Hairfinder, because they create a more firm curl that stays true to form longer. Acid perms, because they use a more gentle formulation and process, tend to create looser waves.
Candidates
Those with strong, thick, and coarse hair are good candidates for alkaline perms. The potent formula works better on resistant hair types. Those with damaged hair, which is porous, will benefit more from the gentler acid perm or acid-balanced perm that processes faster than true acid waves.
Tags: Alkaline perms, perms contain, more gentle, according Hairfinder, Acid perms, Acid perms contain
In lieu of the traditional dresses-and-tuxedos wedding, some couples choose to inject an element of fantasy into their marriage ceremony. A medieval wedding is a celebration in which the bride and groom are betrothed amid the anachronistic splendor of dark age England. Guests should be invited to come in costume, and a number of props should be at hand to help set the mood.
Costumes
Traditional medieval fashion dictates that women should garb themselves in flowing dresses, often with corsets and generous necklines, while gentlemen should wear tights and tunics. For footwear, both sexes should go with ballet flats.
Braziers
Braziers are containers for charcoal and flames that resemble a bowl mounted on legs. Although traditional braziers can be hard to come by, for the DIY medieval wedding, a hollowed out charcoal grill may do the trick.
Flags
No medieval wedding is complete without flags. If either of the families of the married couple happen to have a family crest, this should be painted or sewn onto a cloth and flown high. If neither do, consider designing a new one to commemorate the formation of a new clan.
Stocks
If you can, construct a set of wooden stocks in which to place unruly guests, such as your alcoholic uncle or the groomsman who won't stop hitting on the maid of honor.
Swords and Shields
As most people know from childhood, there are a number of methods for constructing swords and shields. Although wooden is the most obvious, sturdy cardboard also works in a pinch.
Torch Bearers
Torches are a tricky thing. They're authentic, but also exceedingly dangerous. Consult with a friend who has experience in pyrotechnics for tips on make sure the wedding doesn't go up in flames. Or use flashlights taped to wooden sticks.
Wooden Benches and Tables
During the medieval era, guests at meals seldom sat in individual chairs, but instead ate on long wooden benches. Dress tables with fruit and colorful cloths (as well a suckling pig if that's on a menu). They can either be rectangular to accommodate the benches, or round a la King Arthur.
Scrolls
During the wedding ceremony, the official reciting the vows should speak them off a folded scroll in the manner of an official proclamation, preferably in a plummy English accent. You can make scrolls can be made in a jiffy using butcher paper and a marker.
Minstrels
The traditional medieval minstrel was usually shown playing the lute, the fife or the hand drum. Unless you can acquire such instruments, try substituting them with the electric guitar, the saxophone and the six-piece drum kit. However, ask the musicians to refer to their instruments by their medieval names.
Dragons
Unfortunately, dragons are relatively hard to come by, particularly the fire-breathing variety. To improvise, borrow a friend's pet iguana. To give the reptile the illusion of large size, position several small action figures nearby.
Many people think that curly hair is impossible to perm--but it isn't. In fact, because perms add extra wave and body to your hair, this can be the exact procedure you need to achieve more defined curls and an all-around fuller look. However, you must keep your hair healthy to ensure that any type of heating or chemical procedure doesn't damage your hair, leading to breakage. Perming can also cause already curly hair to frizz or lose even more of its shape. So maintain a healthy hair regimen and feel free to give those curls a boost.
Instructions
1. Review the various perming and chemical options that most salons offer today. Their services can make hair slightly wavy or extremely curly.
2. See a stylist or hair care professional to ensure that your hair, its texture and health (or lack thereof) will withstand the harsh chemicals and heat treatments that usually accompany a perm. Though this may sound like a disclaimer that comes along with any change to your normal daily regimen, it is an important safeguard, as you don't want to fry your hair beyond disrepair or end up with a kink that you didn't want. Curls come in a variety of shapes, sizes and volumes, so be sure that yours will withstand any type of procedure.
3. Test out what the various perming options might look like with your hair. Use different sized rollers and curling irons to play around with your hair texture and see how it responds to heat and shaping options. This gives you an idea of how easy or difficult your hair's texture and shape is to work with.
4. Opt to only perm certain areas of your head if your hair's body is inconsistent. For example, if the sides tend to hold large, boisterous curls, but the back is always extremely relaxed, you could perm the back of your head to achieve a unified look.
5. Get an acid wave--or a mild perm--if your hair is already substantially curly. An acid wave produces looser curls, whereas a standard alkaline wave usually results in tight curls, which could be exacerbated by already curly hair.
6. Consider giving yourself a perm with an at-home perming kit. Shampoo and condition your hair and comb it as best you can to remove any kinks and knots. Divide your head into four parts, and begin wrapping one section of your hair around the rods. Begin at the tip and move up to the root. How tightly you wrap your hair determines how tight or defined the curls turn out. Apply the accompanying perming solution and follow the directions that are specific to your perming kit.
7. Deep condition your hair every week to every month after getting it permed. This locks moisture in and prevents the damage that naturally occurs everyday, especially to chemically treated hair.
8. Use leave-in conditioner a few times a week after showering to prevent future damage and combat the harsh elements, such as high winds, dry temperatures, humidity and rain.
Tags: your hair, curly hair, hair texture, your hair texture, your head, already curly, already curly hair
