About Perms

The perm (short for permanent wave) has long been a hairstyle associated with the 1980s. However, perms have actually been around since 1872. Over the decades, the techniques and fashion associated with the perm have changed dramatically. Even today, perms are quite popular, although the current fad for the hair treatment is typically much more natural than the perms found during the '80s.

Identification

A perm is a chemical or thermal treatment to hair that creates waves or curls. During the hair session, the bonds in the hair are altered so that straight hair becomes "permanently" curly. Various techniques are available to achieve different looks. Today, a modern perm may be referred to as chemical texture treatment.

Misconceptions

Contrary to the name, perms are not permanent. Overtime, the chemical alteration will lose effect, causing the hair to eventually return to normal. However, most perms will last at least two months. For people who are better candidates for the hairstyle, those springy curls may last as long as six months.

Considerations

Some people are better candidates for perms than others. For example, individuals with color-treated hair may not respond well to perms. This is because both treatments are chemical processes. When compounded, the combination may result in unhealthy hair. People with thick hair are also more receptive to the effects of a perm.

Warning

Even when performed on healthy hair, perms can be unhealthy. The chemical process dries out the hair, although newer techniques tend to reduce this effect. In order to minimize the damage done to your hair after a perm, it is recommended that you avoid brushing and use moisturizer frequently.

Expert Insight

If you are interested in getting a perm, it is probably a good idea to seek out a hairstylist who is experienced with the procedure. That way, you can discuss the pros and cons of the perm and he can examine your hair to see if you are a good candidate. You may also want to bring magazine clippings of hairstyles you're seeking to replicate so that the stylist can get a better idea of what you're looking for.

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