Tie A Double Windsor

Tie a Double Windsor

Are you tired of tying your tie the same way every morning? Make an attempt at a double Windsor if you want to try something different.

A double Windsor can take a little longer than a Windsor or half Windsor, but the result is usually a much more balanced knot.

Instructions

1. Lift up the collar of your shirt. Place the tie around the back of your neck so that the wide end hangs down on the side of your dominant hand, a little more than twice as low as the thin end.

2. Cross the wide end once over the front of the thin end and then around the back of the thin end a few inches below your neck.

3. Slip the wide end through the back of the V-shape made by the knot, pulling it out the front of the V-shape toward your nondominant hand.

4. Wrap the wide end around the knot on the nondominant side. Continue to wrap the wide end around to the front of the knot on the dominant hand side.

5. Slip the wide end through the front of the V-shape made by the knot, pulling it out the back of the V-shape toward your dominant hand.

6. Wrap the wide end around the knot.

7. Pull the wide end through the back of the V-shape formed by the knot.

8. Tuck the wide end down through the front loop of the knot.

9. Pull down gently on the wide end from below the knot until the knot is tight.

10. Grasp the thin end with your non-dominant hand and slid the knot up to your neck.

11. Flip your collar down, button up and you're ready to go!

Tags: back V-shape, dominant hand, wide around, wide through, your neck

Well Water Effects On Permed Hair

Perms chemically treat hair to make it curly.

Well water is typically hard water. This means it contains an excessive quantity of minerals which it leached out of the aquifers it passed through. Hardness is technically a measurement of the calcium in the water, but well water also contains copper, iron, magnesium, silica and lead which can cause damage to hair.

Calcium

Calcium is the mineral used to measure water hardness. It builds up on the hair and can weigh it down. This leaves the hair feeling dry and less voluminous. The calcium buildup can make permed hair look relaxed because the added weight of the calcium on the individual strands pull the hair straight. Calcium can also build up on the scalp. When the buildup begins to flake off, it causes itching and may look like dandruff. Calcium buildup on the scalp can also cause the hair to break off at the follicle and block the end of the follicle from growth.

Iron

Excess build up of iron can leach the moisture out of hair and leave it brittle. This increases the risk of breakage and split ends and limits the hair's natural volume. It also changes the color of the hair, giving it an orange or rust-colored hue. An iron buildup can make your hair less receptive to the chemicals used to color, treat and perm hair. Hair suffering from iron damage often does not take a perm well; the perm either does not last as long, or it's not as curly as intended.

Copper

Copper buildup can seriously discolor hair, making blond hair look green and brown hair look multiple shades darker. Permed hair is significantly more suseptible to copper damage because permed hair naturally absorbs copper more readily. Copper, like iron, can prevent a perm from being properly absorbed by the hair. The resulting perm may not take correctly, resulting in uneven curling, a shorter perm life, less curl than intended or a relaxation of the hair.

Magnesium

Like other minerals, magnesium dries out the hair and makes it look weighted down. It can also make the hair appear dull with a lack of luster or shine. The extra weight can pull the curl out of hair that was previously permed, and can inhibit the effectiveness of a new perm.

Silica

Silica, like calcium, typically builds up at the scalp. It looks like dandruff when the buildup flakes off. Before flaking, it can build up around hair follicles, choking the hair and causing it to fall out. If you perm your hair while suffering from a silica buildup, you may experience hair thinning, excessive shedding and loss of volume.

Tags: hair look, buildup make, like dandruff, suffering from, your hair

Make Flower Hair Accessories

Make your own hair accessories with silk flowers.

Create your own custom flower hair accessories to match your favorite outfits or as low-cost accessories for special occasions such as outdoor weddings or renaissance fairs. Using artificial flowers allows you to enjoy your homemade floral hair accessories for years to come and opens up new design possibilities including exotic or hard-to-find flowers and impossibly colored blooms.

Instructions

1. Choose a large artificial flower or several small artificial flowers for your homemade hair accessories.

2. Turn the flower over and cut green stem just beneath the flower petals to create a flat bottom on the flower. This will separate the petals from the stem and the center of the flower. Discard the stem but set aside the center of the flower for later use.

3. Open a plain barrette or hair clip. Keep the barrette or hair clip open while you work to avoid gluing the clip shut.

4. Attach the flower petals to the top of the barrette or hair clip with a hot glue gun. If you are using several small flowers, arrange all of the petals until you are satisfied with their location and then glue down the petals.

5. Cut any remaining stem from the back of the flower's center with scissors to create a flat bottom.

6. Hot glue the flower's center to the middle of the petals on your barrette to reassemble the flower. Let the glue dry completely before you wear your flower hair accessory.

Tags: hair accessories, barrette hair, barrette hair clip, hair clip, artificial flowers, center flower

Make Fleece Ringlets

Many dolls have bouncy, Victorian'style ringlet curls that hang from their heads. Many doll-makers use pre-made curly wigs on top of their dolls heads, but you can also make your own curls right at home from fleece fabrics. The fleece fabric is stretchy and if manipulated correctly, can form bouncy curled ringlets ideal for fringe, doll hair, wigs, fake beards and other projects that require the use of soft ringlet hair. You can also use fleece ringlets as trim or an embellishment for scrapbooks, pillows and other projects.

Instructions

1. Cut the fleece along the width of the fabric. Cut 1/3-inch or smaller sections of fleece with the sharp scissors. Cut down the entire width of the fabric, so that you can adjust the length of the curls once they are formed, and you won't have to glue extra pieces together if they get too short. Do not cut the strips smaller than 1/4 inch wide, or else the strands may break.

2. Hold one end of a fleece piece in each hand. Pull the fleece apart as far as you can without breaking the strand. This may take some practice to apply the correct amount of pressure without breaking the strands.

3. Release the ends of the fleece and watch the fleece spring into a curled ringlet shape. If the fleece does not pop back, then you did not stretch the fabric enough.

Tags: other projects, width fabric, without breaking

Keep Your Scalp From Getting Irritated From A Perm

Wash the perm out thoroughly to prevent damage to your scalp.

One of the ways a woman makes her hair look beautiful is to get a perm. Doing so often allows for more flexibility in styling the hair and makes it easier to manage. While getting a perm has benefits, it has drawbacks as well. A perm contains chemicals that can damage the hair and burn the scalp. Anyone getting a perm must take the proper precautions to keep the scalp from getting irritated.

Instructions

1. Avoid scratching your scalp before the perm. This includes using a brush because the bristles may inadvertently scratch your scalp.

2. Refrain from washing your hair right before the perm. Doing so opens up the pores in your scalp and makes it more susceptible to burning.

3. Use a scalp protector such as shea butter or petroleum jelly to coat your scalp and protect it from the harsh effects of the perm.

4. Avoid perming your hair if your scalp has been damaged. The chemicals in the perm will only make the situation worse.

5. Follow the directions for how long to leave the perming chemical in your hair. Don't leave it in too long, and wash it out immediately if it's burning.

6. Wash the perm out using neutralizing shampoo. It is designed to be pink when perm is still present in your hair and turns white when the perm is completely gone.

7. Allow a professional to perm your hair rather than doing it yourself. A professional will take the proper precautions to ensure that your hair is not damaged. You may not be able to adequately wash out the perm if you apply it yourself.

Tags: your hair, your scalp, before perm, getting perm, perm Doing, proper precautions, take proper

Make Finger Waves For Black Hair

Finger waves are a glamorous, vintage look that works for most hair types. Even black or African-American hair, which can often be dry and hard to manage, lends itself well to this type of style. Finger waves make your hair appear as if it has been curled without the use of any heated styling tools, which is very important if you happen to have coarse hair that is easily damaged. As the name implies, you will use only your fingers and a comb to achieve this timeless hairstyle.

Instructions

1. Wash and condition your hair, using a rinse-out conditioner. Squeeze the excess water out of your hair, and do not blow dry it.

2. Coat the surface of your damp hair completely--but not heavily--with styling gel or pomade. Keep your hair damp; if needed, periodically add water to moisten your hair or thin the gel or pomade just a bit. Use a fine-toothed comb to work the gel or pomade through your hair.

3. Comb your hair straight down against your scalp. Hold your index finger and middle fingers together and place them against your scalp, next to your part or where you have created a part. Comb only the top layer of hair--the one just beneath your fingers--backward, and comb the rest straight down again.

4. Move your fingers over slightly so they are gently on top of the first finished wave. Hold the hair down and comb the top layer of the hair--the one below your fingers-- forward. In other words, the opposite of what you did before. Move your fingers so they rest atop this new wave and continue finger-waving all of your hair.

Tags: your hair, your fingers, against your, against your scalp, layer hair--the, Move your

Toddler Boy Hairstyles

This short style is cute, yet easy to maintain, because it only requires a wash and dry.

Before selecting a style for your male toddler, decide how much time and effort you are willing to put into styling his hair every morning. If you are a mom on the go, you may want to select a shorter, easy-to-style look that takes little more than a wash and a brush. Also, determine how long your little one is willing to sit still for grooming and how active he is, because some hairstyles can turn into a mess in mere minutes.

Long and Curly

For a boy with curly hair, medium-length to long, and curly, can be quite adorable. This style is usually maintained with a wash and detangler. Be ready to spend time combing these locks because depending on the texture of your son's hair, it may become tangled easily. Use a small amount of hair gel to keep the locks separated and perky throughout the day.

Short All Over

A short-all-over haircut can be best for a busy mom. This haircut requires a mere wash and dry and always looks well-kept. If your toddler is one who is always getting messy, it's also easy to clean. Because you won't have to brush it, this hairstyle will save you money on hair products such as detangler, gel, mouse and even a brush.

Faux Hawk

Many parents are opting for the hip faux hawk style. This style is characterized by a cut that is short on the sides and back of the head, with locks that are a little longer on top. The longer locks are usually spiked up with a small amount of gel in the form of a mini-mohawk. This hairstyle takes little more than a comb and gel to maintain, and is easy-to-clean because it's basically a short-style cut.

Part and Sweep

This style is another that is shorter in length on both sides of the head and the back, while remaining longer on the top. The top portion is parted to one side and combed over. This hairstyle is appropriate for toddler boys with fine --- or at least straight --- hair, and it looks clean-cut. This style looks great in a formal and casual atmosphere and is easy-to-maintain.

Tags: This style, little more, little more than, more than, small amount

Make Finger Curls Like In The 1920s

Finger curls were often worn by flappers under their hair accessories.

The 1920s eluded glamour and elegance in both fashion and hairstyles. The famous '20s hairstyle, the finger curls, or often called finger waves, were not exception to the glamorous look. The hairstyle works well with naturally wavy hair; however, curly hair and straight hair will mold the style also if using the correct hair products. Women with shorter hair often were seen wearing the finger curls under hats or hair pins. Longer hair women would wear their finger curls draped over one eye and cascading down their shoulders, while shorter hair women would often include pin curls in their hairdo.

Instructions

1. Start the style with damp, towel-dried hair. Use the towel to blot your head until the water does not drip from your strands. Longer hair girls might need to wrap their hair in a towel to remove water before applying the styling gel.

2. Apply a strong styling gel or mousse to the hair. Disperse the gel evenly throughout the hair using a fine-tooth comb.

3. Part the bangs in the direction you want them to lay. In the '20s, women often pulled their bangs to either the left or right side when creating finger curls. Whichever side you part the bangs on, start styling on the opposite side of the hair.

4. Comb the hair into ridges and curves using the fine-tooth comb and your fingers. You will work with 1-inch section of hair from the hairline to the peak of your crown.

5. Lay your middle finger flat against your head, 1 inch from the root. With your other hand, use the comb to press against the sides of the finger and work around the finger, slightly pulling the hair, into a ridge. At this point, your first section will be combed for the first inch, and then your middle finger will be in the center of the ridge that was just created with the comb.

6. Place your index finger 1/2 to 1 inch from the middle finger. Repeat the same pattern with the comb. At this point, your middle finger and index finger are on the same section of hair, and in the center of the two ridges, or curls.

7. Set the comb down and use a heavy-hold styling spray to secure the section of hair. You can add more ridges on the same section of hair or curl the bottom of the section of hair into an outward flip or roll tightly in a pin curl. If the hair will not remain in the ridges or it is still slightly wet, then apply a bobby pin in place of your finger to keep the hold in the hair until the hair dries.

8. Repeat the same pattern until you reach the crown of your head. At this point, you will start back at the hairline on the opposite side of the current curls. Move down the other side of the head with using the same method.

9. Curl the back of the head in one direction of curls. Work from left to right, or vice versa, and apply the same method as the crown of the head. Other options for the back of the head include pinning the hair into a chignon or pin curling the back.

Tags: section hair, finger curls, hair into, middle finger, this point, your head

Make Finger Curls

Finger curls are fashionable to wear day or night.

Finger curls are a great look for short, medium or long hair. These curls create a diverse look that can be worn to work, casually or elegantly, giving volume to your hair. Make certain your hair is clean and conditioned. Because curly hair can be dry and prone to frizz, remember to moisturize your hair before styling.

Instructions

1. Section the hair into four parts. Use hair clips to hold each section.

2. Unclip one section of the hair in the back.

3. Use a comb to part 1 inch of the hair horizontally.

4. Wet it, apply a touch of gel and comb the gel through the hair.

5. Take 1/2 inch of hair and begin twirling it around your finger. Continue wetting, applying gel and twirling the hair in 1/2-inch sections from the nape to the front of the head.

6. Use the flexi rods along the front of the hair.

7. Sit under a dryer for 20 to 30 minutes.

8. Remove the flexi rods, separate the curls and make the hair a bit messy to give the hair fullness and volume.

Tags: your hair, Finger curls, flexi rods, inch hair

Wear Perm Rods

Wear Perm Rods

Permanents allow straight hair to hold a curl by combining chemicals over tightly wrapped rods. The way you wear perm rods will affect the type of curl that is produced. If the hair is not properly wrapped, the curl may not hold, or worse yet, may come out looking distorted. To reduce these negative results, follow some straightforward guidelines that are designed to help you successfully wear perm rods in order to achieve desired results from a perm.

Instructions

1. Divide the hair into three rows with three sections in each row, for a total of nine sections. Secure each section with a hair clip.

2. Start with the second section in the middle row. Grab a piece of hair from the top of the section that is the same width as the perm rod. Comb the piece of hair until it is free of snarls. Place an end paper on the lower third portion of the hair and fold it over. This will prevent the hair from forming fish tails after the wave lotion has been activated.

3. Mist the end paper with a water-filled spray bottle so the paper clings to the hair. Slowly slide the paper down so that the ends of the hair do not protrude past the paper.

4. Place a perm rod under the bottom of the end paper and begin rolling the hair by wrapping the end paper covered portion first. Your fingers should be moving in a counter-clockwise motion as you wind the hair.

5. When you reach the scalp, secure the perm rod and move to the next piece of hair, beneath the rolled rod. Continue wrapping each piece of hair within that section and then move onto the section below that one.

6. Wrap the hair on either side of the front of the head and work your way back. Do the same for the other side, and finish with the last section in the middle of the front of the head.

Tags: piece hair, front head, hair from, Perm Rods, perm rods, section middle, Wear Perm Rods

Build A Bun Warmer

Make this bun brilliant with your own bun warmer.

Nothing can save you from a bad hair day better than putting your hair up in a bun. And nothing can keep that bun from looking up-tight and schoolmarm-like better than decorating it with a bun warmer. Not just for ballerinas and snow bunnies, a crocheted bun warmer adds color and structure to an everyday bun. Instead of shelling out $10-plus for such a small knitted hair accessory, you can pick out your own yarn and build your own bun warmer at home.

Instructions

1. Chain four stitches, and join with a slip stitch to form a loop.

2. Chain six stitches. In a loop, chain three double crochets six times in a loop. Double crochet in the next loop. Chain one double crochet in the top of the first stitch to join and form your last loop.

3. Chain one single crochet in the same loop, and chain three single crochets seven times in the next loop. Chain one double crochet in the top of the first single crochet to form the last loop.

4. Chain one single crochet in the same loop, and chain five single crochets seven times in the next loop. Chain two double crochets in the top of the first single crochet to form the last loop.

5. Chain one single crochet in the same loop, and chain seven single crochets seven times in the next loop. Chain two treble crochets in the top of the first single crochet to form the last loop.

6. Chain one single crochet in the same loop, and chain five single crochets seven times in the next loop. Chain two double crochets in the top of the first single crochet to form the last loop.

7. Chain one single crochet in the same loop, and chain four single crochets seven times in the next loop. Chain two double crochets in the top of the first single crochet to form the last loop.

8. Chain one single crochet in the same loop. Single crochet in the next stitch; three single crochets seven times in the following loop; single crochet in the next single stitch; two single crochets in the first loop. Join everything with a slip stitch to the first single crochet.

9. Take your elastic hair band and single crochet in each single around the band, joining them with a slip stitch to the first single crochet. Fasten off your yarn.

Tags: single crochet, first single, first single crochet, single crochets, Chain single

Use Flexi Rods In Your Hair

Achieve natural-looking curls with flexi rods.

For women who love the look of spiral curls, foam and plastic rollers have been traditionally used to achieve the hair style. The curling iron and these rollers, however, provide inconsistent results and cause damage to hair follicles. With the introduction of the flexi rods, women seeking bouncy, sleek, spiral curls can have a more comfortable and consistent alternative. The noodle-shaped rods are as flexible as pipe cleaners and can be easily cleaned with warm water.

Instructions

1. Wash your hair with shampoo and conditioner. Choose a conditioner that adds moisture and shine and controls frizz. Do not dry your hair with a towel as flexi rods require your hair to remain wet after washing.

2. Wrap a handful of your hair, from the tip to the root, in a flexi rod. Secure the rod in place by bending the ends toward each other. Repeat this step for all remaining sections of hair you want curled. If you are only curling a small section of your hair, such as your bangs, use a smaller flexi rod. If you bought a flexi rod set, you can choose from a variety of rod lengths.

3. Leave the flexi rods in your hair overnight. Secure your hair in a bonnet or satin wrap to hold them in place. For time-saving purposes, you can dry your hair under a hooded dryer. Traditional hair dryers may cause uneven drying, which could change the outcome of the curls.

4. Unravel each flexi rod the next morning or after your hair is completely dry. Spray your hair with holding spray, which gives your curls shine and holds them in place longer. Depending on your hair type, a spray containing alcohol can make your hair crunchy, sticky or frizzy.

Tags: your hair, flexi rods, your hair with, hair with, flexi rods women, rods women

Have A Cinderella Birthday Party

Tiaras fit right in at a Cinderella party.

When your little princess asks for a Cinderella party, wave your magic wand and start planning the royal affair. Decide on the menu and ask your child to help you decorate; no doubt, she has a few princess accessories in her toy box. Then put on your tiaras and welcome your guests to the castle.

Instructions

1. Head to a party store for Cinderella-themed products. Send out Cinderella-themed invitations including the date, time and place of your party. Purchase plates, cups, napkins and tablecloths. Invite guests to wear their favorite princess -- or prince -- costumes to the party.

2. Bake or buy a cake in the shape of Cinderella's carriage or a grand castle.

3. Play a glass slipper game. Assemble guests in a circle. As the music starts to play, ask the players to pass around a novelty glass slipper. When the music stops, the player holding the slipper is out. The last person in the game is the winner.

4. Pass out tiaras and wands at the beginning of the party and remind the guests to take them home after. Send home princess party favors with each guests. Fill goody bags with candy and novelty Cinderella items, such as stickers, rings and bracelets.

Tags: Cinderella party, glass slipper

Design Semiformal Wear For Women

Design Semi-Formal Wear for Women

Semi-formal wear for women is also referred to as "cocktail" dressing. The dresses are usually shorter (knee-length and higher) with flirty details like ruffles and lace. Semi-formal wear is fun to design because the rules are more lax. You have the freedom as a designer to be as creative and wild as you want without feeling forced to adhere to the rules of more formal styles.

Instructions

1. Choose a basic style for the dress or dresses. You can design dresses that are strapless, off-the-shoulder, one-shoulder, spaghetti-strap, long-sleeved or cap-sleeved. Keep in mind that the length of a semi-formal dress is usually between mid-thigh and knee. Make a sketch of the silhouette of the dress. Sketch at least three different silhouettes.

2. Choose the colors. This is an important design attribute as the color of a dress often sets the tone for the entire outfit. With semi-formal dresses, whimsical and bright colors are a great choice. Magenta, turquoise and tangerine are a few good options, too. Of course, black is always a solid classic. Use colored pencils to fill in the color of the dresses in your sketch.

3. Choose the fabric. Like the color, the fabric also can set the tone for a semi-formal dress. Satin gives the outfit a luminous shine, lace gives a provocative look, cotton is more casual and silk gives a softer, more sensual look.

4. Add embroidery, beading or sequins. If you want to design semi-formal wear that is more elaborate, add designs in beads or sequins. Beads come in a variety of colors and can be used to create floral or arabesque patterns, trim the hem or the straps. Sequins are more eye-catching because they sparkle and catch the light. Embroidery immediately raises the quality of the dress because it gives a touch of class and luxury.

5. Add feminine details to give your semi-formal wear design a unique edge. A thin belt fitting snugly around the waist, delicate lace trim, bows and ribbons, a front or back slit, ruffles, pleats, scalloped hem, pockets, strategically placed buttons and zippers. Small yet strategic details can transform an ordinary silhouette into an extraordinary outfit. Finish sketching your design.

Tags: rules more, semi-formal dress, Semi-formal wear, wear design, Wear Women

Root An Orchid

Divide and root an orchid after it finishes flowering.

Orchids are exotic plants that are either terrestrial or aerial, meaning they may grow naturally in the soil or root in trees. While terrestrial orchids can tolerate heavy planting media when developing roots, aerial orchids require a light medium to prevent their roots from rotting. Depending on the variety, orchids take several weeks to more than a month to establish strong roots. Care for the orchid so it develops a strong and extensive root system before transplanting it to the selected planting site.

Instructions

1. Sever rootable parts from a healthy orchid plant using a sharp, sterilized knife. Called pseudobulbs, these parts are located at the base of the plant where the leaves meet the roots, or at the end of the blooming stalk, below where the roots form. Use a sharp knife to divide clumping orchids.

2. Drill drainage holes through the base of the pot, if necessary, before filling it with sand or sphagnum moss. Avoid using regular potting soil, which causes root rot. Spray the potting medium with water until evenly moist and tamp with your hand to remove trapped air.

3. Insert the pseudobulbs -- the roots of the divided orchid or the end of a leaf clump -- in the potting medium. Cover the top of the pseudobulb lightly with the growing medium.

4. Place the pot in a sheltered spot with exposure to indirect, bright light and consistent temperature between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Because orchids require humidity between 50 and 80 percent to develop roots, place the pot over a tray of pebbles and water. To prevent root rot, make sure the base of the pot containing the pseudobulb is above the level of water in the tray. Keep the potting medium damp at all times.

5. Inspect the growing roots of the pseudobulb to determine whether you can move the plant outside. Ideally, healthy roots should be creamy white or white. Brown roots indicate excessive moisture.

6. Move the orchid to a spot that best meets it growing conditions once the roots grow 1 inch long. Avoid exposing the orchid to extreme fluctuations in growing conditions at once; instead, make the transition gradual, preferably over a period of two weeks, to prevent shock.

Tags: potting medium, conditions once, growing conditions, growing conditions once, orchids require

Make Curls At Home

If you have straight hair, you may envy women with naturally curly hair. Going to a hair salon for a perm can be expensive, and if you don't like the result, you're stuck with it for a while. You can curl your hair at home and achieve a professional-quality look, whether you want tight, bouncy curls or loose, wavy ones.

Instructions

1. Wash and condition your hair using moisturizing shampoo and conditioner. While your hair is damp, comb it out using a detangler so that it is smooth and free of tangles and knots.

2. Take a small section, about 3 inches wide, of your hair and use a foam roller to begin rolling the section of hair up to your head. Once you have rolled it all the way up, snap the roller's clip into place. Keep the hair tightly rolled for tighter, bouncier curls or loosely rolled for wavier curls.

3. Continue rolling small sections of your hair with the foam rollers. Once the rollers are in place, let your hair air dry. Using a blow dryer can blow out the curls or cause them to separate and tangle. You can even leave the curlers in overnight.

4. Undo the rollers once your hair has dried completely. Use your fingers to separate the curls. Use hair spray to hold the curls in place.

Tags: your hair

History Of Jewelrymaking

The history of jewlery

Used for everything from warding off evil spirits to establishing status within the community, wearing jewelry dates back to the dawn of man. The techniques for jewelry making have evolved throughout the ages--from primitive man's use of shells, wood and soft stones to the precious metals, gemstones and man-made materials that are part of jewelry creation today.

Ancient Man

The discovery of marine shells with man-made holes in Israel and Africa indicates ancient Paleolithic man-made jewelry, according to a report in "Science" magazine in 2006. The shells date back over 100,000 years. Other materials such as carved wood and rock held together with twine or cow hair was also used. Scientists believe this early form of jewelry making was originally developed for purely functional reasons like holding clothing onto the body. Eventually, this method of jewelry making evolved into creating purely decorative pieces as well as those expressing spiritual or religious symbolism.

Egyptian Jewelry Makers

The first glazed beads used for jewelry making were found in Egypt and date back to around 4500 B.C., according to the Department of Egyptian Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The ancient Egyptians had access to gold and silver as well as precious gemstones. Between 2600 and 2100 B.C. Egyptians began to craft "elegant jewelry," according to the museum, These jewelers were the first to create gold and silver jewelry encrusted with carved gemstones and colored glass. The Egyptian people's love of beauty meant everyone from slaves to royalty adorned themselves with some form of jewelry.

Queen Puabi

In the early 1930s, British archaeologist C. Leonard Woolley unearthed this important archaeological find--ancient Sumerian Queen Puabi's tomb and mummy--in what is now modern-day Iraq. Among the discoveries were 9 pounds of jewelry adorning the queen's body, according to the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology. Dating back to 2600 B.C., gold, silver and precious stones like lapis and agate were used to make the queen's elaborate and intricately crafted jewelry. The Sumerian jewelry makers' work with fine metal leaf achieved a delicate appearance not seen before in jewelry craftsmanship, according to the museum.

Greece

After Alexander the Great conquered Persia around 331 B.C., Hellenic scholars Sean and Collette Hemingway say Greek artists and jewelry makers were exposed "to new and exotic influences." "Vast quantities of gold passed into circulation, and the market for fashionable gold jewelry exploded," say the Hemingways. Greek jewelry makers used their "technical virtuosity" to create intricate designs. One result of this work is the cameo. Until about the fifth century B.C., jewelry makers carved relief images into the stones and gems. The cameo resulted when Greek jewelry makers began engraving the relief images out of the stones and gems. The same hard stone engraving techniques are still used in jewelry today, say the Hemingways. Cameos remained popular all over Europe and the United States until the late 19th century--quite a compliment to the Greek artisans who created them.

19th Century

Some of today's most recognizable jewelry makers started business in the 19th century. Cartier, Boucheron, Tiffany and Van Cleef and Arpels all began creating jewelry in the 1800s. According to the American Museum of Natural History, the increasing availability of diamonds in the 1870s makes this the most sought-after gem. For the first time, diamond jewelry is not limited to royalty but available to all who can afford it.

Until the 19th century, all jewelry was made individually by hand. The onset of the industrial revolution was about to change this--most notably in the United States. Jewelry factories rapidly replaced artisan's workshops in the U.S., according to the Department of Decorative American Arts at the Met. For the first time, jewelry becomes affordable for almost everyone--it is no longer a symbol of wealth and rank.

Tags: jewelry makers, jewelry making, gold silver, according Department, according museum, century jewelry

Pageant Hairstyle Ideas For Preteen Girls

The hair is part of the outfit.

Preteen girls in pageants seek general hair tips to make themselves stand out from the rest of the crowd. The hair is the finishing touch to the outfit, whether the outfit is a swimsuit, casual or ball gown or gear for the talent competition. Different hairstyles fit different types of face shapes, hair lengths and costume choices, so girls will experiment with some general hairstyles to find the perfect style for every pageant event.

The Casual Curl

The casual curl is created with curlers and hair clips. The front is split on the side and layered down the front of the face. The back is swept off the shoulders after the curlers are released, with a hair clip placed at the crown. The hair is then flipped over the clip to hide the hair accessory. This look highlights thin, elegant necks and accentuates spaghetti strap or strapless gowns.

The Twist

The twist hairstyle is versatile and can be finished in a variety of ways. The best hair for this style is the unlayered, one length hairstyle. Side split then divide the hair into four different sections on each side. Twist the strands and tie off the ends with small hair ties. Pull the strands together and pull them behind the head. Twist them into individual buns, one large neat bun, or clipped and flipped with a hair clip. This style works well with off the shoulder dresses and highlights round or heart-shaped faces.

The Modern Updo

This updo works well for many different lengths and styles of hair and is a favorite for many pageant attendees. Pull the hair at the crown into a french twist and secure with pins and clips. Twist the bangs around a curling rod and pull to the side of the face. Spritz the hair with long hold hair spray to hold the look through the length of the pageant.

The Braided Updo

The braided updo is a classy look that involves braiding sections of the hair, pulling the braids across the crown or bang line, and attaching it with pins behind the opposing ear. Some contestants pull the hair from the bang line and place the braid down the sides of the head, finishing the style with leftover hair pulled into a bun. Make a neat or messy bun at the nape of the neck to complete this casual yet classic pageant style.

Tags: bang line, hair clip, with hair, with hair clip, with pins, works well

Use The Tweezer Method Of Hair Removal

Use the Tweezer Method of Hair Removal

For individuals wanting to remove hair, tweezers provide the perfect tool for completing the job. Tweezing is an effective way to remove unwanted hair and to shape up areas of your body. Tweezing lasts much longer than shaving and these tips will help you perfectly tweeze your hair away.

Instructions

Using the Tweezer Method of Hair Removal

1. First, use an anti-bacterial soothing lotion and wipe the area that you intend to tweeze. Make certain that the area is very clean. Clean the tweezers as well to insure that there is not any bacteria or dirt present.

2. Next, pull the skin taut in the area that you want to remove the hair. Pulling the skin taut helps to raise the hairs, especially the shorter hairs, making them easier to tweeze. Relax and take your time in order to prevent irritation or swelling.

3. Then, firmly tug the hair with the tweezers and quickly pull it out. Make certain to only grab one hair at a time in order to prevent any redness or swelling.

4. Next, continue each step trying to pull the hair straight out of the follicle instead of at an angle which can cause irritation and redness. Tweeze slowly so that you can make a precise pattern or remove exactly the hair that you want to remove.

5. Finally, wipe the tweezers each time on a clean dry, cloth. This will prevent dirt or bacteria from building up and causing an infection. Also, clean your tweezers before and after you use them to prevent any bacteria or dirt buildup. Thoroughly dry your tweezers before storing them to prevent rusting.

Tags: Hair Removal, Method Hair, Method Hair Removal, Tweezer Method, Tweezer Method Hair

Decorating Ideas For A Hair Salon

The interior design of a business is just as important, if not more so, than the exterior architecture. Businesses that cater to repeat clientele, such as hair salons, especially want to portray a favorable atmosphere that spurs their clients to keep coming back. There are many decorative themes that coincide perfectly with hair salons. A decorative theme can sometimes make or break a hair salon, along with the service, of course. Make your salon stand out and be recognized, earning top points.

Luxurious French-Style Salon

Decorate your salon in a luxurious French-style. Incorporate plush cushioned chairs with curved, dainty legs into your décor. Hang extravagant fabric for your curtains adorned with thick, fluffy curtain toppers. Pinks and purples fit perfectly into a French theme. In addition, include raised embossing and intricate designs in your woodwork. Place bustier- and purse-shaped lamps in various locations of the salon. Moreover, place large oval-shaped mirrors before each salon chair. This type of theme will give your clients the illusion that they have stepped back in time and are in the dressing room of a famous opera prima donna. For even more customization, scatter French-style, hand-operated pump perfume bottles at each salon styling station. You can even include one or two tall stand-up oval mirrors in the corners of the salon.

Modern Futuristic-Style Salon

Modern and futuristic styles are becoming more and more popular every day with the invention of new technologies and the ever-constant progression into the future. Symbolize the innovative, technological and progressive state of your salon with a modernistic theme. Use simple, curved futuristic salon chairs, large square or rectangular mirrors, and track lighting. Make all shapes sharp and geometric. Include modern and contemporary art statues in your salon as well. Decorate in bright colors such as neon blue and fire engine red. Black and white work very well in futuristic themes. Moreover, style hair with only the newest and most technologically advanced hair styling tools on the market to further enhance your theme.

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Treat Overprocessed Black Hair Between Perms

Over-processed black hair occurs when black hair receives frequent chemical applications. This also occurs when one chemical application, such as a relaxer or perm, is left on the hair beyond the recommended processing time. According to Hairfinder.com, once black hair is over-processed, the only treatment option is to minimize the damage and wait for your hair to grow. BlackHairPlanet.com advises the best way to treat over-processed black hair is to begin a strict weekly regimen of deep conditioning treatments. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Weekly Conditioning

1. Rinse your hair with warm water until your hair is saturated.

2. Apply your hot oil treatment according to the directions on the package.

3. Shampoo and condition your hair.

4. Saturate your hair with the deep conditioner. Place a plastic cap over your hair, and sit under a hooded hair dryer or hair dryer bonnet for 30 minutes.

5. Rinse the conditioner out with warm water. Take your hands and squeeze the excess water from your hair. Detangle your hair with a wide-tooth comb.

6. Dry your hair. You can let it air dry, or sit under a hooded dryer or hair dryer bonnet. Style as desired.

Nighttime Care

7. Use a wide-tooth comb to comb out any snags or tangles in the hair.

8. Place a fingertip full of hair butter or hair dressing into your palm, and rub your hands together to emulsify (thin out) the cream. Smooth the cream onto your hair using your hands, making sure to smooth the cream over the sides and back of hair.

9. Brush your hair with the paddle brush to help distribute the cream through your hair.

10. Create a side part in your hair with your comb. Take your paddle brush and brush your hair around your head as if you were using your head as a giant roller.

11. Take your boar bristle brush and smooth your hair to make it lay flat while wrapped around your head.

12. Pour a drop of setting lotion into your palm. Rub your hands together, and smooth your hands around your head to help hold your hair in place.

13. Tie a silk scarf or doo rag around your head or place a nylon stocking cap on your head. Secure the head covering with at least four hair clips (one clip for each side of the head).

Morning Care

14. Remove the hair clips and your head covering. Comb your hair down with your wide-tooth comb.

15. Lightly spritz your hair with a leave-in conditioner. Comb the conditioner through your hair.

16. Place a dime-sized amount of smoothing or frizz serum into your palm, and rub your hands together to thin out the serum. Smooth your hands over the top and under your hair.

17.Use your paddle brush to smooth and distribute the serum through your hair.

18. Style your hair as desired.

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5 Haircuts For Men

There are many haircut styles available for men who wear their hair short. Work with your texture for the best results and consult with your stylist or barber for additional ideas. While there are many ways to style short hair, some haircuts are universally popular.

The Butch

In a standard butch cut, hair is closely and evenly cropped all over, while being shaped to the head. The barber follows the natural hairline. This works well for straight or wavy, thick hair. Similar to a buzz cut, the butch features short, straight hairs that stand away from the scalp as they have no length or weight.

For the neatest look, keep sides and back tapered. This is a good style for most face shapes except round. It is also a low-maintenance style.

Shag Cut

This is a messier style for men who prefer their hair a little longer. Short shags stop at about ear length in the back, while longer ones reach to the neck. Bangs are usually left to hang down; play up fringe in the back of the hair with pomade or gel. This is a mussy style that the wearer can simply roll out of bed with, tousle with the fingers and go.

Fades

There are different types of fades, but they all have similar characteristics: close cut sides and back, with more length on the crown. The hair should gradually and evenly taper to the longer lengths. A bad fade will not feature a gradual tapering and appears choppy.

A bald fade features nearly bald sides and back before tapering toward the crown. A medium fade is not as closely cut on the sides and back. The crown length varies on fades, but the tapering should always be gentle and gradual; there shouldn't be obvious lines dividing sections of the hair.

Caesar Cut

The Caesar cut works well on straight, thick hair and very curly or wavy, textured hair. Hair is even all the way around. The style generally is complemented with thin or thick sideburns. In this style, comb hair toward the front of the head, down the sides and down the back. The front hairline should be straight and evenly cut across.

African American men often brush waves into their Caesar cuts with soft- to medium-bristle brushes.

Ivy League

This is a classic, low-cut style that works in any environment, from professional to casual. Hair is uniform all over and cut to fit your head shape. A slightly longer front can be parted and combed to one side. It works best with straight or slightly wavy hair and provides a neat and clean appearance.

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About Point Haircutting

A stylist will apply point-cutting techniques to shape your hair.

Point cutting is a hair-trimming technique used by professional stylists to remove bulk from the ends of hair to create more shape and body. Point cutting is done after the initial cut or trim is completed, and is a specialized skill taught in cosmetology schools. It can be used on both men and women of all ages.

Tools

Professional hair cutting shears, a hair razor or clippers are used for point cutting. These are much sharper than standard scissors. It is recommended that the shears be at least 6 inches long as this makes it possible to cut deeply into the sections of hair as they are held by the stylist.

Method

The shears are held parallel to the tips of the hair.

The tips of the shears are used to create a more textured look at the ends, lessening the severity of straight-across cuts. The stylist will hold a section of hair out from the head between two fingers, and leave about 3 inches exposed. From there, the stylist will use the tips of the shears to cut straight into the ends of the hair, not across the ends. To create even more texture, some stylists will point cut at a slight diagonal angle in smaller sections.

Types of Hair

Point cutting can be done on curly hair, too.

Point cutting can be done on wet or dry hair, thick or thin hair and on hair of different textures and curls. Stylists will apply the best technique according to the amount of texturizing that needs to be done. Any prior damage to the hair through excessive chemical treatments and heat styling can also dictate whether the hair is point cut wet or dry.

Tips

It is best if the hair is clean and free of hair products such as gel, mousse, hair spray and waxes before it is cut. Some stylists might even use blenders -- a special type of notched shear -- after they have point cut the ends of hair using straight shears. Depending on your hair type, point cutting can be a time-consuming process.

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Make Capes Out Of Plastic Tablecloths For A Birthday Party

Add other superhero accessories, like a cool mask or utility belt, to complete the costume.

With his cape floating out behind him as he runs, your child will feel like a superhero. Plastic tablecloths come in both deep and bright colors. In addition, the lightweight plastic used to make these disposable tablecloths is a perfect material for a child's cape. You can make these shapely capes in rich red for a superhero theme or deep purple for the royalty at a princess party. One tablecloth will make two or more capes.

Instructions

1. Cut a 3-foot square piece of plastic cloth from your disposable plastic tablecloth.

2. Lay the square down on a flat surface.

3. Starting at one end of the cape, draw a 1-foot-long line, 2 inches below the top edge. Repeat this step starting from the other side of the cape.

4. Cut along the lines. This will make a tie for each side of the cape.

5. Cut two diagonal lines. Start at the inside of the slit you made for the ties and cut down to the bottom corner of the cape. Repeat on the other side. This creates a cape that is wider at the bottom than at the top.

6. Gently tie the ties into a bow around the child's neck.

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Make Capes For Kids From Plastic Tablecloths

Turn a tablecloth into a cape for a young superhero.

Plastic tablecloths are ideal for making capes for kids. The inexpensive tablecloths exist in lots of solid colors, and it's easy to cut them. Each tablecloth contains enough material for several capes for small children. Ideally, the cape should reach to the child's knees if the child is small but be shorter than ankle length so he won't trip. An older child may prefer a longer cape. Children can use the cape again and again. It cleans easily and is lightweight enough a young caped crusader won't knock things over when the cape flaps behind him during an adventure.

Instructions

1. Measure the distance from the child's shoulders to knees and add four inches. Write down the measurement. Measure the width of the child from shoulder to shoulder across his back. Add four inches and write down the figure.

2. Unfold the plastic tablecloth and flatten it out on a work surface or the floor. Mark the plastic with the length measurement from Step 1 using a permanent marker. Draw the mark near the edge of the tablecloth. Starting at the top corner of the tablecloth, measure out the width from Step 1 and mark that spot along the top edge. Place the yardstick along the bottom (length) mark and mark the appropriate width with a dot from the permanent marker. This dot should be parallel to the width mark on the top edge.

3. Draw a thin line along the edge of a yardstick connecting the top and bottom marks. If the yardstick is not long enough, use the tape measure, keeping the tape from sliding as you draw. Place the yardstick across the length marks and draw a thin line connecting those points as a cutting guideline.

4. Cut out the cape along the lines. Trim away any uneven areas, making the edges as straight as possible.

5. Fold down the top edge of the cape about three inches to create a collar; it can be a little smaller or larger depending on the costume. Snip a vertical line 1 inch deep along the folded edge every four inches or so. Unfold the collar and string ribbon or elastic through the slits, pulling it through as if putting a belt through belt loops.

6. Place the cape over the child's shoulders. Tie the ribbon or elastic in a bow at the child's neck, making sure it's loose enough for comfort but tight enough so it won't swing out of place easily.

Tags: four inches, along edge, child shoulders, from Step, permanent marker, Place yardstick, ribbon elastic

Make Bridal Headwear

The crowning touch of a bridal outfit is her headwear.

Create a perfect wedding day by creating the perfect bridal headpiece. The day of a wedding is the most important day in a woman's life. Every detail that goes into planning this special day must be painstakingly planned for in order to create the memories that the bride and groom will cherish for the rest of the their lives together. The way that the bride looks is usually at the top of her list of concerns that day. The crowning touch of a bridal outfit is her headwear. A beautiful, custom bridal veil can be created at home.

Instructions

1. Put a heatproof material on top of the work surface. Lay the tulle on top of the surface to avoid getting glue on the work surface. Attach ribbon to the edges of the tulle using a glue gun. Use super glue to attach seed pearls to the surface of the tulle evenly spaced apart.

2. Fold the tulle in half. Sew the tulle together four inches from the fold using a running stitch. Insert a narrow elastic band through the seam created.

3. Attach the tulle to the headpiece. The foundation can be constructed of a straw hat, pillbox style hat, headband, wire, hair barrette or a tiara. Glue the veil to the top or bottom of the tiara. Add faux pearls and ribbon to the tiara to cover any unsightly areas where the tulle connects to the tiara.

4. Add height to the bridal piece by wearing a form under the veil on the top of the head. Wrap a piece of cardboard, wire or fabric in white fabric that matches the design of the tiara or veil. Glue the fabric into place. Bend the fabric wrapped form into the shape of a circle. Glue combs to each side of the form. The combs will secure the form to the head.

5. Decorate the headpiece. Glue silk or satin damask to the tulle. Glue pearl sprays, large and small beads and lace trim to the bridal headwear. Connect flowers to the bridal piece using a glue gun or wire.

Tags: bridal outfit, bridal outfit headwear, bridal piece, crowning touch, crowning touch bridal, outfit headwear, surface tulle

Short & Curly Hairstyles For Prom

Short & Curly Hairstyles for Prom

Don't think that just because you have short, curly hair that your options are limited for hairstyles. Short curly hairstyles can range from girlish and demure to the look of a glamorous vixen. If you have a short hairstyle and your hair is naturally curly, there are many simple yet stylish ways to wear your hair that would be appropriate for formal events such as your high school prom.

Hair Care

If you are blessed with naturals curls, you sometimes think they are also a curse. Naturally curly hair will become frizzy and unmanageable if not properly cared for. Get your hair trimmed every six weeks to help manage split ends and stay away from heat styling and chemicals. Wash your hair every other day and never brush your hair or tug on it while it is wet. If your hair is in good condition, it will be much more manageable and easier to style.

Hair Cuts

If you are going for a short and edgy look for prom, you need to go to your stylist and ask for layers. Stacked layers and angled cuts emphasize curls and will add bounce to your style. If you want a softer, more classic look have your stylist cut just one to two longer layers into your hair. Get the ends thinned to achieve a flattering shape that is more voluminous on top.

Curling Irons

If your hair doesn't have natural curls or the curls you want for your prom hairstyle, you can use a curling iron in the appropriate size. For big flowing curls you will want a large curling iron such as a two inch wide or one-and-a-half inch barrel. If you are going for the more natural all-over curl, use two or more different sizes in different sections of your hair. Use the bigger curling iron on the back and top of your head and the smaller one to shape the curls that will frame your face. Section your hair off before you start so that you don't miss any hair.

Hot Rollers

If you are using hot rollers to achieve the curls you want for your prom hairstyle, section off the top middle section from the front of your head to the back. Start at the top-front section of your hair with the biggest sized roller in the set. Roll away from your head to get a soft and sweeping look with your curls. Just curl the top middle section for a more simple look. Leave the rollers on until they have cooled. Gently unroll them and spritz with hairspray. The curls will relax into place within the first 10 minutes.

Styling

When you are finished curling you can style and position your hair the way you want it. Let some curls fall in front of your face and sweep them to one side, or flip a whole side of your hair over for the swept look. To finish off your short and curly prom hairstyle, use smoothing cream to polish it up for a formal look. Use bobby pins to hold a lot of the hair back or just a little. Experiment before the day of your prom with different looks so you can find the style you like best.

Tags: your hair, curling iron, curls will, prom hairstyle, your head, your prom, away from

Japanese Haircuts For Girls

Modern Japanese haircuts are a good option for a girl's cut. Japanese hair is naturally very straight and tends to be coarse in terms of texture and weighty. Japanese girls tend to wear their hair short rather than long as is popular with American girls. Currently, many Japanese girls wear their hair in short sculpted hairdos.

Daringly Demure

Pixy haircut looks so very cute and daring. With its short spikes and random waves, the pixy is a cut that requires the skilled hand of a professional stylist. Naturally curly hair works well with a Pixy cut but even straight hair like Japanese hair can be successfully cut into the style. Using a mousse or gel can help the pixy keep its unpredictable shape and pattern.

Severely Blunt Cut

Japanese culture is on the cutting edge of global trends and that is also true with haircuts. Many Japanese haircuts have flat bangs worn over the brow. The cropped bangs and short bob of a severely blunt cut is a new take on an old Japanese girl classic cut, the China girl.

Today's version may have long, even asymmetrical sides and a shorter length cut to the hair at the neck's nape. It is still a very versatile style for a girl whether worn short on a young girl or Victoria Beckham's style on a teenager.

Big Bang Theory

Very prominent bangs are often seen on Japanese girls. Half of the hair can be taken up with bangs that span from ear to ear. These hair styles tend to be tousled to some degree from a carefree look to a punk rocker with bed head hair. The "theory" in the big bangs in Japanese hairstyles seems to be to wear the back of the hair super short.

Shags

If you have shoulder length hair, you might want to try a sculpted shag hair do. Unlike the big shag worn and popularized by Farrah Fawcett, Japanese girl's shags are thinner replicas with spindly ends achieved by razor thinning instead of Fawcett's big wavy curls that naturally fell into a hairdo admired and copied by millions of women.

Bob Shock

A shoulder length bob with both prominent laying and razor thinned ends is a cut for thick hair. This type of cut like most Japanese haircuts require the skills of a trained and talented cutting specialist.

Tags: Japanese girls, Japanese haircuts, hair short, Japanese girl, Japanese hair, length hair, shoulder length

Teenagers' Fashion Hairstyles

Ponytails can be varied greatly for different looks.

There are many teen fashion hairstyles popular today, but some of the more basic styles are still commonly used. This doesn't mean that teenagers are all wearing their hair the same way; it simply means that they're making variations among simple hairstyles.

Ponytail

These girls are sporting simple, basic ponytails.

Ponytails are one of the simpler hairstyles that any teen can wear, but luckily they can vary so much that vastly different looks are achieved. There are several types of placements for ponytails: high ponytail, mid ponytail, low ponytail and side ponytail.

Ponytail textures can also vary greatly, from curly to straight, wavy or even crimped. Many teenage girls allow their hair to keep its natural texture while in a ponytail, while some feel it's necessary to straighten or curl their hair beforehand.

Headband

Headbands have more uses than holding hair back during sports.

Headbands are both functional and fashionable, and are commonly worn by teenage girls. Some girls who play sports use headbands, usually soft elastic ones, to hold back their hair to keep it out of their eyes.

Other girls, when going for a more fashionable look, don't use headbands to hold back their hair, but instead they use the headband's colors, textures and designs as an accessory to compliment their outfit.

Down and Simple

Straightened layers add movement.

With all the hairstyles available to teenagers, many teens resort to simply wearing their hair down. This may entail allowing their hair's natural texture to show, whether it's straight and fine, wavy and soft, or curly and voluminous.

Some girls prefer to change their texture on a daily basis through using curling irons, straightening irons and crimping irons. Two very common down and simple hairstyles include girls getting layers cut into their hair, and then either straightening it stick straight, or using large-barrel curling irons to create tousled waves.

Buzz Cut

Give it a buzz.

The buzz cut is the ultimate super-easy hairstyle for teen boys. It's cut very short to the scalp and is an easy-care look for those who don't want to take the time to style their hair. An added advantage is that if they play sports, longer hair can get in the way and it's very cool in hot weather.

Crew Cut

Crew cuts are not just worn by sailors.

Teens who want a style that's easy-to-manage for stubborn growth patterns may want to try a crew cut. A crew cut is simply one in which the back and sides are cut shorter than the top.

Spiked Hairstyle

If you like it spiked, buy plenty of gel.

The spiked hairstyle is perfect for teen boys who love to play around with their hair. Spiked hairstyles can be relatively short or even a bit long, but the top is made to spike up with gel or other hair products.

Tags: their hair, back their, back their hair, curling irons, different looks, hair keep

Long Pageant Hairstyles

Use bows, headbands and other accessories to add detail to your hairstyle.

Transform long hair into a judge's vision of perfection by creating the perfect pageant hairdo. According to Paulo Figueiredo of "Pageantry Magazine," your hairstyle is almost as powerful as your dress choice. Judges look for hairstyles that not only accent the outfit or category, but a style that also suits your personality and character. Try out several different hairdos before the big day and do a trial run if you plan on incorporating several hairdos throughout the pageant.

Sleek and Straight

Apply a flat-iron to smooth your hair into a sleek style during the pageant. Create the look by washing your hair and applying a leave-in conditioner. Apply a heat protection serum to your hair and use a hairdryer diffuser to dry hair thoroughly. Heat a ceramic base flat iron on medium-high heat, and work the flat-iron around your head in sections to reach every single strand. To get the hair in the back of your head, use two mirrors to view the back or ask a friend to straighten the back of your hair. When done, apply a shine serum to your hair to protect hair and create a sheen while on stage.

Long and Curly

Girls with naturally curly or wavy hair should apply spiral curls or hot rollers to their hair to create cascading curls. To create the look, wash and conditioner hair with a volumizer and towel dry until damp. Apply a heat-protection serum and volumizing mousse, use a hair dryer with diffuser to fully dry hair before applying hot rollers. Separate hair into sections, and curl with hot rollers in various sizes. Spray hair and rollers with a medium-hold hairspray and leave in for 20 minutes. Remove the curlers and use your fingers to work through the curls and touch up any curls with a curling iron. Spray with a medium-hold hairspray to keep curls in place throughout the pageant.

Chignon

Wrap hair up into an elegant updo that was famous in the '20s. The chignon consists of twisting your hair until it rolls downward into a bun-type shape, and then pin it at the nape or back of your head. To create the chignon wash and dry hair until damp and apply a styling gel. Dry hair with a diffuser and brush hair with a paddle brush to ensure there are no tangles in the hair. Style your hair into a chignon and secure the hair with bobby pins, and a medium-hold hairspray. Wear the chignon in the center of the back of your head, at the nape of your neck or to the side of your neck. Add accents the hair with flowers, or other accessories to add to the detail of your look.

Half and Half

Leave hair long and sleek or curly with the sides pulled back into a half updo. Style hair with a straightening iron or curlers and leave the back of the hair alone. Use your hands to pull the side hairs, in equal amounts, upward to the back of your head, and secure the hair in the center of the back of your head with bobby pins. The side hair can remain straight or you can twist it for a slightly different look. In addition, add a flower, or pin to the center of the back of your hair where the two sides meet.

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Cute Hairstyles For Everyday Teens

Everyday teens need cute hairstyles that are fast and easy to style, are functional for everyday wear and are fashionable enough for school.

Types of Hairstyles

The types of cute hairstyles that work well for teens include side ponytails, messy buns and hair worn partially up. These hairstyles are easily styled for the everyday teen on the go.

Hairstyle Features

Cute hairstyle features should include simple hairstyles, like the side ponytail, easy to manage haircuts that are not too long or too short but somewhere in between with a few layers, which will allow your hairstyle of choice to be styled quickly.

Accessorizing

Accessories are always fashionable, and according to Teen Vogue, more is more. Everyday teens can't go wrong when it comes to accessories. Try accessorizing your cute hairstyle with equally cute accessories like scarves, headbands and even hats. Pulling hair back and off your face and sliding on a head band is a very easy hairstyle for everyday teens.

Haircuts

When considering cute hairstyles, consider your haircut first. Long hair may be appealing, but consider the time you will have to spend styling it every morning before school. Medium length hair with layers suits teens because of the versatility that the length and layers give you when styling.

Color

Color is another important factor in considering cute hairstyles for everyday teens. The average teenager doesn't have the time or money to keep up with high maintenance color such as a full weave. Instead, everyday teens should stay close to their natural colors, opting for light highlighting or semi-permanent color.

Tags: cute hairstyles, everyday teens, considering cute, considering cute hairstyles, cute hairstyles that

Finishing Touches To A Dutch Braid

Dutch braids are similar to French braids. The Dutch braid uses the same 3 sections of hair and is woven in a similar fashion. The difference is that it is braided backwards so the braid sits on top of the hair. Cornrows are smaller versions of the Dutch braid. Finishing touches add that extra cleanliness to the braid.

Instructions

1. Braid all the hair. Braid small cornrows or a single large Dutch braid. Finish the braid and add a hair band to the end. See the eHow article "Dutch Braid."

2. Add a finishing product to your hands. Rub your hands together and begin to gently wipe the hair with the product. Start near the hairline. Move in the direction toward the braid.

3. Use a small toothed comb to get bumps out. Start near the bump and pull the comb toward the braid. Pull the comb over the bump and no further. The hair should fall back into place.

4. Cover the hair band holding the braid in place. Hold a piece of the hair band up and grab a longer strand of hair coming out of the braid. Wrap the longer strand of hair around the top of the hair band. Tuck the end back into the hair band you are holding in the opposite hand. Hide this juncture underneath the braid.

5. Spray a holding spray and you are finished.

Tags: hair band, back into, band holding, Dutch braid, hair band holding, longer strand, longer strand hair

Make A Jheri Curl

Make a Jheri Curl

The Jheri Curl was a popular hairstyle in the 80s. Well-known celebrities who wore this style included Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. The Jheri Curl got its name from the maker of the hairstyle, Jheri Redding. While this style is no longer considered trendy or sought-after, it is still worn today. The Jheri Curl kit can be purchased from a beauty supply store. The Jheri Curl process is a two-part chemical system, which first relaxes the hair and then perms the hair. The results are loose curls that are glossy when the curl activator is applied.

Instructions

1. Apply Vaseline around your hairline. Be sure to get around the ears as well. The Jheri curl contains a chemical called Lye. Lye is a very strong chemical that is used in relaxers to break down the natural curl of the hair. The Vaseline will protect your skin from any chemical burns.

2. Part your hair down the center, from front to back. Then part from one ear, to the other. Once finished, your hair should be parted into four sections.

3. Apply the softening creme, onto your hair. It is included in the kit. The instructions will tell you how long you should leave the creme on your hair. Be sure that you don't leave the creme in any longer than the time limit. Doing so can cause chemical burns on the skin, hair breakage and hair loss.

4. Rinse your hair out with the neutralizing shampoo. The shampoo is also included inside the kit. Continue to wash your hair with the shampoo, until the suds are white.

5. Towel dry your hair. Then take the perm rods and add a small piece of hair to each rod. Start from the back of the head and work your way to the front.

6. Spray the kit's perm onto your hair. Continue spraying until all the hair on the rods is wet with the permanent solution. Then place the plastic cap over your head. Leave it on for as long as the Jheri Curl kit instructs.

7. Rinse your hair with warm water. Continue rinsing until the water runs clear. Add more neutralizing shampoo and wash your hair, until the suds are white. Finish by towel drying your hair.

8. Remove the perm rods. Spray the curl activator on your hair.

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Cute Hairstyles For Teenage Girls

Cute Hairstyles for Teenage Girls

Style-conscious teens know the importance of the right hairstyle. It's the first thing people notice about you, and it defines your look.

Emo Hair

Emo hair is usually dark, often dyed black, and while it may be short or long in the back and on the sides, it's characterized by long, asymmetrical bangs.

Scene Hair

Scene hair looks similar to Emo hair, but the hair in back is much longer than the bangs and sides. This style often includes bright streaks of color throughout the hair.

Long and Loose

Long, tousled hair is a classic look. This versatile style can be worn up or down. If you have a fuller, round face, wear this style without bangs and with a deep side part. Eyebrow-length bangs suit a thinner face.

Angled Bob

This style is layered and short in the back, and gradually gets longer toward the front, often with chunky highlights.

Choosing a Style

Your face shape, style of dress and activities are all factors in choosing a hairstyle. If you're always on the go, look for a wash-and-wear style. If you're athletic, make sure your hair can be easily put up. Most of all, make sure your style makes you happy and expresses who you really are.

Tags: Cute Hairstyles, Cute Hairstyles Teenage, Hairstyles Teenage, Hairstyles Teenage Girls, make sure, make sure your

Different Styles Of Afro Hair

Natural Afro styles are unique in texture and design. The Afro-hawk, twist outs, and coil outs are the most popular styles amongst the black natural hair community. While there may be other styles for natural black hair these are the most easy to accomplish. Follow the strategies below to achieve one of these beautiful Afro styles.

The Afro-hawk

In order to achieve this look, section your hair into four sections starting from the front of your head moving down the center of your head toward the back of your neck. Each section should be well conditioned. Apply a small amount of alcohol free gel to the outer edges of your hair. Using a black rubber band tie each section into an individual ponytail. Because black hair is so unique in texture the sectioned parts will appear to be an Afro-hawk, which is similar to the popular and trendy Mohawk.

Two-Strand Twists

Two-strand twists give the Afro texture of black hair a distinct wave pattern. In order to achieve the two-strand twist look, hair should be freshly washed and fully moisturized. Apply a leave-in conditioner to the hair. Section hair into small parts. Split each section into two strands. Apply alcohol free gel to each strand. Starting at the root, begin to twist the two strands, one over the other, until you reach the end of your hair. Allow your hair to dry (air dry or blow dry), and then begin to twist out your hair. Hair should be extremely wavy and shapely.

Coils

Coils are similar to two-strand twists in the way they change the pattern of the hair. Coils give the hair a spiraled pattern. This look can be achieved by washing and setting the hair. When your hair is moist, take a rat tail comb (a comb with a handle that narrows to a point) and part hair into small sections. Place the end of the handle of the rat tail comb at the root of the hair and twist your hair around the handle of the comb. Remove the comb to form a coil, which will look similar to a spiral curl. After you finish coiling your hair completely, apply a small amount of setting lotion to the hair. Allow your hair to harden and separate coils into a spiraled Afro.

Tags: your hair, black hair, hair into, Afro styles, alcohol free, Allow your, Allow your hair

Attach Beads To The End Of A Braid

Beads can be added to almost any braiding style.

While intricate braiding, cornrow and beading styles may be associated with African American hair in particular, they can be applied to any hair if it's long enough to hold a braid. Likewise, any beads can be added to the end of a braid, so long as the hole in the bead is wide enough for the hair to pass through. You can purchase a pre-made plastic beading tool at a hair care shop, but it's easy to make your own with a single piece of 20-gauge wire.

Instructions

1. Bend the length of wire in half, creating a sharp fold in the middle. Thread the beads onto the paired (open) end of the doubled wire so that both ends of the wire go through each bead. Put the beads on the wire in the order you'd like them to show on the braid, with the doubled "loop" end of the wire at the top of the braid and the paired end at the bottom.

2. Place the tail of the braid through the loop in your braiding tool. Fold the braid back on itself once, then slide the beads up the length of the braiding tool, over and past the doubled strand of braid onto the body of the braid.

3. Set the braiding tool aside. Open a small hair snap (which looks like a tiny barrette) and wind the end of the braid around the hinge of the snap several times, tucking the tail end into the snap and clasping it shut. Then slide the beads down toward the end of the braid until they hit the snap.

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Use A Hair Diffuser

Use a Hair Diffuser

A hair diffuser is a great tool for anyone who has curly hair. Since traditional blow dryers can often have a very drying effect on hair, curly hair can end up looking particularly frizzy or fried when blown dry. A diffuser helps to evenly distribute the heat throughout the entire head of hair. Curly hair dries more evenly, without the harsh, direct heat associated with blow dryers. Your curls will look immensely better when you use a hair diffuser as opposed to a standard blow dryer.

Instructions

1. Attach the hair diffuser to the end of the blow dryer. Most diffusers fit easily onto the end of standard hair dryers. You simply push the diffuser down onto the dryer until it is firmly in place.

2. Place the diffuser on top of your head, focusing on the roots of your hair.

3. Turn the blow dryer on and begin drying your hair. It's best to keep the hair dryer on low or medium power when using a hair diffuser. High power releases too much intensity for the diffuser to be completely effective.

4. Move the diffuser in circular motions around your head . This will help to distribute heat evenly and add volume to your roots while drying your locks.

5. Put the diffuser at the ends of your hair, allowing air from the hair dryer to blow on the rest of your hair. You can encourage your curls by moving the diffuser up, thereby scrunching your hair as you dry it.

6. Turn your head upside down and focus the diffuser on the roots of your hair. This will give your hair even more lift and volume at the roots.

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1920s Chignon Hairstyles

Add flowers to a chignon for a trendy style.

Bring back the flair and glamour of the '20s by recreating the classic chignon hairstyle. The chignon is understated, demure and classic for a night on the town or simply running errands. Look to the "Great Gatsby" for inspiration or simply come up with your own modern day version of the '20s classic.

Slick-Back Chignon

Slick back your hair by pulling it into the slick-back chignon. This classic '20s style represented women who wanted a glamorous, minimal look. To recreate the look, wash your hair and towel dry the hair until it is almost dry. Apply a shine serum and styling gel to your hair to give it a sleek and shiny appearance. Brush hair and bangs back, and secure a ponytail at the nape of your neck. Pull the hair outward and twist until it creates a bun. Secure with bobby pins and apply a pomade to slick down any flyaways around your head. This style is trendy for weddings because women can insert fresh or silk flowers into the hair right above the chignon.

Messy Chignon

The opposite of the slicked-back chignon, the messy chignon was more casual than classy. To recreate the look, simply wash and dry your hair and pull it back with your hands. The look is more loose than tight so using a brush would defeat the style. Pull hair into a low, side part and secure a low ponytail at the nape of your neck. Twist the long hair until it spirals downward and secure with bobby pins. Use your fingers to pull out side tendrils to leave at the sides of your head. Use a rat-tail comb to insert the long handle into hair around the scalp, and gently pull upward to give your hair more volume. Secure with a light-hold hairspray.

Pin-Curl Chignon

The pin-curl chignon combined two glamorous hairstyles into one classy up-do. Prepare your hair the night before by washing and drying hair to a damp feel. Apply pin curls around the frame of your face using small, sponge rollers or end paper and double-prong clips. Sleep in the curls overnight. In the morning, pull hair back and secure into a low ponytail at the nape of your neck. Roll hair downward and secure with bobby pins. Remove the curls and do not touch for a high-glamour look. Secure the hair-do with light-hold hairspray.

Side Chignon

Pull hair to the side to create the side chignon. Pull hair into a deep side part and, using a brush, slick hair back. Instead of securing the hair at the nape of the neck, pull it to the opposite side of the front side part. Roll the hair into place and secure with bobby pins. Another approach to the side chignon includes adding barrel rollers to the frame of your face or simply one or two large curls to the front side of your forehead. To create barrel rollers simply roll hair with large hot rollers and allow to cool completely, about 30 minutes, and then remove. Leave the rolls intact and spray with hairspray to secure.

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Align An Andis Clipper Blade

Align an Andis Clipper Blade

An inexperienced barber may complain that his or her Andis clippers need new blades, or the blades on them need sharpening, because they're not cutting the way they used to. A change in the blades' ability to cut is completely normal with use, but it's generally not because the blades are dull. Usually, the blades only need to be aligned, so that the upper and lower blades are parallel to one another. Aligned blades make a more precise cut and they won't pinch the skin while you're cutting hair.

Instructions

1. Turn off and unplug your Andis clippers, as you should never work on an power tool while an electrical current is flowing into it.

2. Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the bolts that secure the upper blade to the clippers.

3. Clean the hair off the upper blade and out of the inside of the clippers with a clipper cleaning brush or a toothbrush. You'll find that the clippers work better when there's no hair stopping the internal parts from moving as they should.

4. Use the screwdriver to loosen the small cross-head screws that secure the lower blade (the smaller blade) to the clippers. Don't completely remove the lower blade, just loosen the screws.

The lower blade on some Andis clipper models aren't secured by screws. If you have one of these models, you can use your fingers to adjust it so that it's straight in its guide.

5. Place the upper blade on the clippers over the screw holes and slide the lower blade so that the edges of both blades are parallel to one another.

6. Remove the upper blade and tighten the screws on the lower blade. If there are no screws on your model, move on to the next step.

7. Place the upper blade on the clippers and insert the screws to secure it.

8. Plug in the clippers and turn them on. Run the clippers for a few seconds and turn them off. If the blades are still parallel to each other after running, the clippers are properly adjusted. If not, adjust them again until they stay parallel.

9. Place a few drops of clipper oil on the front and sides of the blades and turn on the clippers so the parts are ready for use.

Tags: lower blade, upper blade, blade clippers, upper blade clippers, Align Andis