Do Easy Hairstyles For School Graduation

Keep your hair looking neat and pretty for your graduation ceremony with easy hairstyles.

School graduation is one of life's milestones for which you want to look your best. If you don't want to shell out for an expensive trip to the salon, you can use a variety of easy and attractive hairstyles to keep your hair out of your face and safely under your cap during the graduation ceremony. And when you toss your cap up in the air as the ceremony concludes, you can count on your hair still being camera-ready.

Instructions

Low Ponytail

1. Pull hair back so that it falls behind your shoulders and down your back. You can keep a side part for a chic look, or brush the hair back to cover your scalp without a part if you prefer.

2. Gather the hair at the nape of your neck in a ponytail, leaving a thin strand of hair out of the ponytail.

3. Secure the ponytail close to the nape of your neck with a hair elastic.

4. Take the thin strand of hair and wrap it around the hair elastic to cover it completely, then tuck it underneath the hair elastic to conceal.

5. Lightly spritz your hair with hairspray to keep the style in place, or spray some on the palms of your hands and gently run over your scalp.

Half-Up Pony

6. Brush your hair back away from your face, keeping a side part or brushing the hair over the scalp to cover up a part.

7. Take a small amount of hair from the sides of your scalp and pull it back as if to create a ponytail, leaving the rest of your hair falling behind your back underneath the gathered hair.

8. Twist the hair slightly before securing it with a hair elastic. You can also braid this piece of hair to keep the style flatter to your scalp.

9. Slide a barrette, hair slide or bobby pin on either side of your scalp to keep the gathered hair in place.

10. Finish with hairspray by applying a small amount to your palms and gently running it over the hairstyle to prevent flyaways.

Headbands

11. Pull an elastic headband over your head and leave it around your neck. Avoid solid headbands, as they do not sit well underneath a graduation cap and can become painful after several hours of wear. Choose a cloth headband made with elastic instead, which will stay in place, lie flat and minimize scalp pain.

12. Brush your hair back away from your face with your fingers or a hair brush.

13. Create a side part with a comb by choosing a location for the part, then gently coaxing the hair to fall over either side of the part with a comb. Keep your hair behind your shoulders.

14. Gently pull the elastic headband up and over your scalp in front of your face, keeping the back of the headband as close to the nape of your neck as possible. Place the top of the headband near the front of your head, leaving 1 to 2 inches of hair in front of it.

15. Gently pull and tease the headband to add a little volume to the hair in front and behind it, and position it where it feels most secure on your head. Clip hair slides underneath the headband, where they are concealed from view, to prevent it from sliding.

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Strip Perm Chemicals Out Of Your Hair

A bad perm will cause significant damage to hair. A perm consists of chemicals such as ammonium thioglycolate or glyceryl monothioglycolate. The purpose of these components is to break down the hair strands. This breakdown forces the pieces to curl when they are naturally straight. The basic perm also uses hydrogen peroxide as a neutralizer. This compound will rebuild the strands and stop the action of the other chemicals. Applying additional neutralizing products may help strip some of the chemicals out of your hair if the perm did not turn out the way you planned.

Instructions

1. Wash your hair with your regular shampoo and warm water. Shampoo contains a neutralizing agent that helps to relax hair. Warm water keeps the hair cuticles open so the shampoo can do its job.

2. Apply a neutralizing shampoo to your hair. This specialized form of stripper is available at hair salons or beauty stores. Follow the instructions on the bottle for best results. Put on rubber gloves to protect your hands from the chemicals in the neutralizing shampoo. Rinse the product out with warm water.

3. Saturate your hair with a neutralizing conditioner. Like the neutralizing shampoo, this is a specialized conditioner used to strip chemicals and relax the hair. Follow the instructions provided on the bottle. In most cases, you will leave the conditioner on your hair for several minutes to allow penetration.

4. Rinse and pat your hair dry with a clean towel. Do not wrap your hair in the towel, as this will promote curl.

5. Comb out your damp hair. Start at the top and slowly pull the comb through the strands. Do not force the comb. This may break the damaged hair.

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Transition From Relaxed To Natural Hair

Your natural hair is beautiful.

The longer you have been relaxing your hair, the harder it can be to decide to return to your hair's natural state. It may seem foreign to you as you begin to explore the procedures and products needed to nurture your new texture. There may be times that you want to cave in and go the chemical relaxer route, but stay the course. As your hair and your knowledge of care for it grows, the experience of embracing your hair's texture becomes liberating and empowering.

Instructions

1. Cut off the portion of your hair that has relaxer in it. This can be a traumatic move for many women. It does not have to all be cut at once though. While some women opt for "the big chop", others allow their hair to grow out and slowly trim away the relaxed portions making the switch less drastic. If you are uncomfortable cutting your own hair, have a licensed cosmetologist do it for you.

2. Create a hairstyle for yourself that will be low on maintenance and manipulation of your hair. Natural hair can be very fragile, and any style that requires constant combing and brushing should be avoided. Consider options like braids, weaves and cornrows; these styles don't require you to constantly style your hair, allowing it to grow and flourish.

3. Apply a deep conditioning treatment to your hair at least once a month. This should be applied following your regular washing with a moisture enhancing shampoo. Place the treatment on your hair and then slip a shower cap over your tresses. Sit under a bonnet style hair dryer set to a very low setting for five to 10 minutes before rinsing out the conditioner. If a bonnet dryer is not available, your hair will still reap benefits from steeping under the shower cap. You can wrap a towel around the cap for added heat.

4. Pamper your hair and treat it gently. Avoid heat appliances and always detangle your hair while it is wet. When detangling, use a wide-toothed comb and work from the edges toward the roots.

5. Cut split ends regularly. Your hair's growth can be impeded by split ends that travel up the shaft of your hair, causing breakage and fraying.

6. Guard your hair against night-time breakage. Always wrap your hair up in a satin scarf or sleep cap. When you toss and turn at night, the friction between your hair and your bedding can lead to tangling and breakage.

7. Moisturize your hair daily. Natural hair thrives on moisture. Water-based moisturizers are best at adding lasting softness and manageability.

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Make A Ladies Crochet Headcovering

A traditional head covering for women is the crochet snood. Snoods are a decorative hair net used both to contain and cover the hair. Historically, snoods served a very practical purpose: They both held back the hair like a pony-tail clamp, and disguised greasy hair when bathing was accomplished less frequently. Today, snoods are used by historical actresses, by women at formal events and by those covering their hair for religious reasons.

Instructions

1. Tie a slip knot, and slide the resulting loop over the head of the crochet hook to anchor it for the first stitch. Use a weight 10 thread and a size I steel hook.

2. Chain 10 stitches. A chain stitch is the most basic crochet stitch and is created by wrapping the thread around the end of the hook and pulling it through the loop on the hook's stem.

3. Join the first stitch to the last stitch in the chain with a slip stitch. This will create a ring from the chain. It is the center of the doily, and will have only a small opening.

4. Chain six chain stitches. This will form the length of a loop that joins to the center ring, like the petal of a daisy, off of the yellow center.

5. Single crochet a single stitch into the middle of the crochet ring. This will anchor the six chain strand in place.

6. Repeat the six stitch chain and single crochet anchor five times, working around the center ring.

7. Chain three and double crochet into the center ring to form the sixth and final petal on the center flower. This double crochet should but up against the original chain loop, and represents the end of the first row of crochet.

8. Chain six. Single crochet in the second stitch of the first loop in row one.

9. Chain six. Single crochet in the fifth stitch of the first loop.

10. Repeat the chain six, single crochet pattern into the second and fifth stitch of each loop around the ring.

11. Chain three. Double crochet in the fifth stitch of the last loop. This closes the second row.

12. Chain six. Single crochet in the top of the loop in the previous row. The single crochet should exactly bisect the loop.

13. Repeat the chain six single crochet bisection pattern in each loop around the ring.

14. Chain three and double crochet in the last loop in order to finish off. This closes row three.

15. Repeat the chain six, single crochet to bisect pattern again, for a second row to complete row four.

16. Repeat the second row of the pattern, followed by two rows that mimic the third row of the pattern until the snood reaches the appropriate size for the head it is intended to cover.

17.Run a satin ribbon in the color of your choice through the outer stitches in the snood. This will be used to gather the snood in around the head, and tie it securely in position.

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Create A 70s Costume For Women

The 1970s for women was a time of liberation, which included fashion. Some trends in the 1970s for women included mini skirts, bell bottoms, polyester blouses and many other types of clothing pieces were apparent in the '70s; however, the disco era is probably the most iconic part of the '70s. Therefore, creating a '70s costume for women should be drawn from the inspiration of the disco era.

Instructions

1. Pick a hair style that was popularized in the 1970s. A couple examples include the mullet or the feathered look made popular by Farrah Fawcett. You don't necessarily need a wig if you want to mimic the feathered look; however, it helps to have long hair and bangs. If you do have long hair and longer bangs, put heated rollers in your hair for only the parts of the hair that frame your face and you can "flick" your hair by taking a round brush and slightly brushing through the curls to get a voluminous look. Furthermore, take a small comb and tease your bangs. This should help you achieve the feathered Farrah Fawcett look.

2. Pick a top that you feel most comfortable in. Exotic prints and even tie dyed T-shirts were popular in the 1970s, along with blouses with bell sleeves or even a simple tank top. Pick one of these tops that you feel most represents a version of yourself in the 1970s. If you are more casual, go with the tie dyed T-shirt, if you feel a bit more daring, try the blouses with an exotic print.

3. Pick a pair of trousers for your 1970s look. Bell bottomed trousers were very popular in the 1970s and were made iconic by the show "Charlie's Angels."

4. Pick a pair of platform shoes to complete your 1970s look. Platform shoes are shoes with a thick heel that is very much uniform throughout the shoe. Platform shoes are available at vintage type stores or even on websites online that specialize in vintage clothing.

Tags: 1970s look, 1970s women, blouses with, Farrah Fawcett, feathered look

Perm Your Hair With Jumbo Rods

Salon perms can be costly. However, you can save money by perming your hair at home. You will need a friend to comb, roll and apply the perm solution for you. After you perm your hair with jumbo rods, you will have soft curly hair.

Instructions

1. Remove all metal jewelry. Wrap your neck with the hand towel then cover yourself with the plastic sheet. Fasten the cape's snap around your neck. Wash your hair and rinse it. If you cannot comb the tangles out of your hair, use conditioner on it. After you have combed out your hair with the wide-tooth comb, use the end of the rat tail comb to section the hair into three areas. Comb back from above each eye to the nape of the neck (left side, middle, right). Pin each section in place with the hair clips.

2. Start with the hair at the nape of the neck in the middle section. Take a section of hair that is approximately 2 inches wide and very thin. When you press your fingers together, they should make complete contact. The hair should not force them apart.

3. As you hold the piece of hair, take two pieces of the rolling paper and draw them down the piece of hair until the ends of the paper meet. Using a perm rod, roll the piece of hair around it. Roll the hair downward until it meets the scalp. Continue with each rod until you have reached your forehead. You will have two rows of rods.

4. Move to the right section of the hair. Use the papers and rod like you did when you rolled the middle section of hair. As you continue on each side of your head, you will roll the rods parallel to the scalp. If the hair begins to dry, use the spray bottle to moisten it.

5. Wind the cotton strip around your face and the back of your head so that the strip makes a barrier between your face and the perm rods. The cotton will catch any perm solution that runs away from the scalp. Cut the end from the bottle of permanent solution. Apply the permanent solution to each rod individually at the back of your head in a left to right motion. Slowly bring your hand up to cover the rods at the top of your head. Ensure that no perm solution drips onto your face. Continue applying the permanent solution until the bottle is empty.

6. Read the perm's directions to determine how long to leave the solution on the hair. Twenty minutes is usually the directed time. Rinse the perm solution out of the hair, and leave the hair rolled up. Blot out as much water as you can, and let the hair sit for 10 minutes. Put another cotton strip around your face. Now apply the neutralizer to each perm rod and ensure that each rod is saturated. Do not allow the neutralizer to drip into your eyes. Follow the directions on your perm's box for how long to leave the neutralizer on the hair.

7. Unroll the hair after the neutralizer solution has worked and rinse it thoroughly. Unless the perm kit provided conditioner, do not apply any to the hair. Comb out any tangles with the wide-tooth comb and dry the hair. Do not wash the hair for up to 48 hours.

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Sharpen Scissors At Home

Sharpen Scissors at Home

Most people don't think about sharpening their scissors. When a pair stops working, they simply throw them out and buy a new pair of scissors. In today's slow economy, however, buying a new pair of scissors might not always be the smart choice. Instead, consider sharpening the blades of your scissors at home. You may be able to restore them to like new condition, and for a fraction of the cost of a new pair.

Instructions

1. Use a sharpening (aluminum oxide bench stone) stone. You can find these at most hardware stores or garden centers. Angle the blade and slide it forward along the stone. Slide it from point to pivot. Repeat several times. When finished, open and shut the scissors to remove any scrapings.

2. Use glass to sharpen your scissors. Find an inexpensive glass cup; one that you don't want to use again. Open your scissors and run them along the edge of the cut. Alternately, use a glass bottle and work the scissors against the neck of it, as if you were trying to cut off the top of it. Repeat until your scissors are as sharp as you would like them.

3. Sharpen your scissors on aluminum foil. This works best on craft or fabric shears. Simply cut through one or more sheets of aluminum foil to sharpen them. Use heavy-duty aluminum foil for best results.

4. Cut through sandpaper. The courser the grain of paper, the better. Cut through the sandpaper several times to sharpen your scissors. Afterward, be sure to rinse of your blades as the sandpaper will leave residue.

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Curl Your Hair With Out Heat

Healthy curls are available without using electric appliances.

Excessive heat styling can be damaging to your hair. The attractive hairstyles created with heat appliances must be recreated each day, meaning constant exposure to this damaging way of styling. If you are a lover and wearer of curly styles, a roller set is a heat-free way to take a break from heat styling and still have hair that is curly and attractive. Experiment with Velcro, foam, and bendy rollers to find the type of roller that gives you the look that you are seeking.

Instructions

1. Dampen your hair. This can be done in two ways. You can wash your hair and allow it to only partially dry, or you can use a spray bottle on your dry hair. In order to set your hair and give it time to dry, it should not be dripping or have enough water to squeeze from it.

2. Part your hair across the back and pin up the rest on the top of your head.

3. Spritz the exposed part of your hair with setting lotion. Use a wide-toothed comb to remove tangles and evenly distribute the lotion through your hair.

4. Choose rollers that will create the style you are seeking. Large rollers will produce large, loose curls. Smaller rollers will create tighter curls.

5. Wrap your hair onto the rollers. If your hair is short or cut into layers that make it hard to gather together, slip a perm paper onto the end of each section. Place the roller at the edge of the tip of your hair, roll it toward your scalp, and then secure.

6. Continue to move up your head, parting off sections and rolling them up until all of your hair has been rolled.

7. Allow your hair to dry fully before removing the rollers. This can take several hours depending on the length and thickness of your hair. For this reason it is best to roll your hair well in advance of needing to obtain curls.

8. Remove the rollers and style your hair as you normally would.

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Cut And Wear A Half Wig

Half wigs can be trimmed and styled the same as your own hair.

A half wig is designed to work with your own hair to create a seamless and beautiful 'do. This headpiece sits a few inches back from your hair line, allowing you to blend your hair and the wig's locks together. Half wigs can be trimmed in much the same way as natural hair. Be sure you're properly wearing your half wig before cutting it. When you're finished, you can style the wig with your own hair in almost any way you choose.

Instructions

1. Part your hair from ear to ear, following the curve of your face. Make the part about one or two inches away from your natural scalp line. Clip together the hair hanging toward your face. Keep this hair on the front side of the part but move it out of your eyes.

2. Place the half wig's front combs into your hair along the back of the parted line. Gather your natural hair and tuck it into the netting of the wig. Slide the half wig's back combs into the nape of your hair line. Ensure the wig is securely on your head. Reattach the combs closer to the scalp if the wig isn't staying in place.

3. Cut the wig hair into the style you desire. Use a pair of sharp styling scissors to snip the locks into the lengths and layers you choose. When collecting strands or brushing the hair, use only a wig brush or wig comb. A regular hair brush can damage the wig.

4. Undo the clip holding your hair in front of your face. Comb the hair back into the wig hair and blend all the locks together. This will result in a seamless blending of your hair and the wig.

5. Style your hair and the half wig together. Create curls or waves by putting some wig mousse in your hand and scrunching it into the locks. Create a straight and smooth look by lightly brushing in wig mousse with a wig comb. Remove any static electricity build-up in the wig by spritzing your head with cool water from a spray bottle.

Tags: your hair, your face, combs into, from your, hair front

1970s Hair Styling Instructions

The Afro is one of the signature hair styles of the 70s.

Charlie's Angels," "Foxy Brown," ABBA -- these are a few of the entertainment experiences that readily recall the 1970s. But you can evoke a groovy mood without resorting to old films, classic TV, or eight-tracks. Your hair's styling can transport you and those who gaze at you back in time thirty years or more. One of the easiest and quickest ways to go 70s is by wearing your hair naturally. The decade seemed to resist the more intricate hairstyles of prior decades.

Instructions

1. Wear your hair straight and long. This easy and carefree style brings back memories of the 70s hippie aesthetic. If you have curly hair, enlist a straightener to help you achieve this. Employ a hair dryer and a brush to help you straighten your hair gently. Perform this in front of a mirror to let you see the possibilities of putting in an offset part or maybe creating bangs.

2. Grow kinky hair and groom it into an Afro. Use an afro pick (a wide-toothed comb) in conjunction with a hair dryer (on low to medium setting) to add volume. Maintain the health of your hair with moisturizers and oils. Trim the edges of your Afro regularly to maintain a sharp finish.

3. Consult pictures of Dorothy Hamill, and consider her wedge hairstyle. Think of the style as a bowl cut with a more feminine sensibility.

4. Get a "shag" haircut for a style with the wavy grace of Farrah Fawcett's hair. Dye your hair blonde, learn to use a curling iron, and incorporate smooth curves into your locks.

5. Men, include a well-sized bang that parts to the side into your hair styling. Grow out your sideburns and mustache as well, as these are token indicators of 1970s male appearance.

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Cut Hair Into An Uneven Wispy Bob

Sport a stylish wispy bob haircut for a new look.

Update your look this season with a sophisticated but playful wispy bob haircut. Like the classic bob haircut, this style is worn above the shoulders and typically involves very straight-cut ends. The wispy bob hairstyle is also worn above the shoulders, but the ends of the hair vary in length, creating both movement and texture. To cut this hairstyle yourself, you just need a few tools.

Instructions

1. Spread the newspaper on the floor to catch the falling hairs. Place your chair on top of the newspaper and set up the mirror in front of you or the person whose hair you're cutting.

2. Spray hair with the water mister so it's damp. It's easiest to cut slightly wet hair.

3. Divide the hair into seven sections: the left side, top, right side, left crown, right crown, left nape of the neck and right nape of the neck. Leave about half an inch of hair down around the perimeter of your head. Use this hair to determine how long you would like your wispy bob to be. Comb the front of this hair straight down and cut it straight across with your scissors. Do not hold the hair taught, but rather let it hang between your fingers while you cut. Cut the rest of the hair the same length.

4. Continue to comb and cut the rest of your hair to match the length of your first section. To make sure the back sections match the front sections, comb them straight up into the air and hold them with your fingers. They should be the same height. Cut every section but the crown of the head.

5. Part the hair down the middle, when you reach the crown sections. Cut these sections as you cut the others, making sure they are the same length as the other sections. Once you've finished cutting, you've completed cutting your bob.

6. Start about 3 or 4 inches away from the ends of your hair, and drag your razor toward the ends. Cut inward slightly so the razor cuts diagonally from your starting point. This creates a subtle layering effect that produces the wispy look. Be careful not to cut yourself, of course. Repeat this razor motion around the entire head. If you're cutting your own hair, use two mirrors when you do the back so you can see what you're doing. Once you complete this around the perimeter of your head, you will have removed a good amount of the bulk.

7. Twist the bangs around one of your fingers and cut into them on a strong diagonal line. You should cut almost straight into each strand, but angle your scissors slightly so they cut very steep diagonal shapes. This process will thin your bangs to match your hair. Cut until you see a feathered effect in the bangs. Remember, the bangs should stay the same length as they were before, but with some slight variety in the texture.

Tags: your hair, same length, your fingers, above shoulders, around perimeter

Hair Jewelry Crafts

You can learn to make many types of hair jewelry on your own.

Making hair jewelry can be a fun craft and creative outlet for adults and children alike. With enough experience, you'll be able to make any sort of hair jewelry of your choosing, such as beaded barrettes or rhinestone-studded tiaras. As homemade hair jewelry tends to be less expensive than store-bought pieces, this craft can save you money.

Craft Ideas

Hair jewelry crafts are an ideal activity for girls' birthday parties where each girl can design her own hairband, hair clips, or other hair jewelry. You can also make jewelry crafts as inexpensive and thoughtful gifts for friends and family on special occasions like Christmas, birthdays, Mother's Day, and weddings. You may even be able to sell your hair jewelry crafts as an additional income source at specialty shops and flea markets.

Materials

For hair jewelry crafts, you'll need a variety of materials and supplies. First, you'll need undecorated pieces, such as barrettes, combs, headbands and tiaras. Decorations include various types of beads, feathers, ribbons, rhinestones and seashells. You should also invest in a hot glue gun. You can purchase these supplies from crafts stores such as Michael's and Jo-Ann Fabrics and Crafts or through online crafts stores, such as Sunshine Discount Crafts or Factory Direct Craft. It's also a good idea to invest in an instructional book on hair jewelry crafts, such as Make Barrettes & More: 16 Projects for Creating Beautiful Hair Accessories, by Jo Moody.

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Fix A Costume Wig

A costume wig can add some rock and roll glamour.

Costume wigs are a cheap way to add the finishing touch to your Halloween costume. However, wigs need a little extra care and time to maintain the shape and prevent damage. When confronted with matted tangles, a torn cap or unruly frizz, don't throw your wig away. A few simple procedures will restore your wig to its original condition. With a gentle touch, a bit of patience and some tips and tricks, your wig will be in tip-top shape in no time.

Instructions

1. Treat tangles with care to avoid ripping hair out of the wig. Begin by combing through the wig with your fingers, then comb remaining tangles using a brush meant for wig use. Using a regular hairbrush will stretch and damage the hair of your wig, which will result in breakage. For deeply enmeshed tangles, apply a quarter-sized amount of wig conditioner to the tangles and comb through with your fingers. Blot the excess conditioner, then rinse the wig in a sink full of cold water until the product has been removed. Allow to dry naturally.

2. Tame frizz and unruly hairs by trimming the ends of the hair with a pair of sharp scissors that are designed for hair styling. This will allow you to brush and style your wig more without snagging your brush on the frizzy ends. Lightly spray your wig brush with an anti-static product normally used on fabrics, then run the brush through your wig. For fly-aways or the occasional frizzy spot, try running a sheet of fabric softener lightly over the wig.

3. Re-stitch any holes on the cap of your wig with a sewing needle and clear thread, which is available at most craft and hobby stores. Flip your wig over to expose the cap, then slide the wig on a foam wig head (the hair will be smashed against the scalp). Thread your needle, then knot the ends together to create a loop. Gently slide your needle through one side of the hole, then push through to the other side of the rip. Pass the needle through the thread loop, then pull taut. This will complete one stitch. Repeat until the hole is sewn shut. Knot securely, then trim the ends of the thread.

4. Consult a professional hairstylist for severe wig damage. A hairstylist can restyle your wig to hide damage or offer suggestions for repairing your wig. In many cases, a hairstylist may even repair significant damage. Hairstylists have seen every kind of hair trauma imaginable; your wig will be no different.

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Types Of Materials Used For Victorian Bead Necklaces

The fashions of the Victorian era mirrored events in Queen Victoria's life. Flowing, romantic pieces sprang from her marriage to Prince Albert. After his death, she wore mourning jewelry. In the post-mourning period, light colors and restrained elegance were the keynotes. If you have a vintage dress, and you want to make a Victorian beaded necklace to go with it, what should you make it out of?

Early Victorian Era

Victoria was crowned queen when she was only eighteen. Two years later, she married Albert. The jewelry of this period reflects her youth and optimism.

Early Victorian Materials

Agate, malachite and cairngorms (a form of quartz): These were used together to create Scottish-themed pieces, which rode on the popularity of Walter Scott's historical novels.

Amethyst: This purple stone was popular throughout the era, as purple's ecclesiastical connection allowed it to be worn during mourning.

Coral: The early Victorians often bedecked children with bright reddish-orange necklaces because they believed the coral held curative and protective powers.

Pearls: Seed pearls were beaded into patterns to create fanciful images of flowers, seashells and other nature motifs. Larger pearls were often fashioned into several strands to accent a conch shell cameo.

Middle Victorian Era

Darkness descended for Victoria in 1861 with Prince Albert's death. That same year, the Civil War broke out in the United States, causing many on both continents to put on mourning clothes. Black became fashionable, even for those not in mourning.

Middle Victorian Materials

Black onyx: Black onyx was a popular choice for mourning jewelry.

Jet: This fossilized wood became popular when Victoria demanded her entire court to don black. The demand grew to the point that jet substitutes, such as French jet (black glass) and vulcanite (vulcanized rubber), were widely used.

Garnets: This is the stone most commonly associated with the Victorian era, and the dark red continued to be popular until the end of Victoria's reign. The similar-looking bloodstone was worn at the beginning of the period.

Enamel: Queen Victoria's interest in history led to a revival of jewelry from other periods, including Egyptian, Etruscan and Renaissance-style pieces. Metallic beads coated with enamel (fused glass) were common in these pieces.

Glass: The industrial revolution came in the middle of the Victorian era, making pressed glass an affordable option for the working class. Choose colors that imitate garnet, onyx or other period materials. The Victorians also favored goldstone, a type of heat-reduced glass that glitters due to suspended copper crystals.

Late Victorian Era

As Victoria's influence waned, her daughter-in-law, Princess Alexandra of Denmark, became the new trendsetter. Victoria herself remained in mourning to the end of her life, but her people had had enough of funerary garb. Stones too expensive for beads, such as diamonds and alexandrite, were popular at this time.

Late Victorian Materials

Opals and moonstones: These pale stones match the light colors of late Victorian fashions. Opals would not have been used earlier due to a superstition that they were unlucky.

Tortoiseshell: Tortoiseshell, appropriate for "half-mourning," became popular at the very end of the Victorian era. If you're concerned about the tortoiseshell trade having driven the hawksbill turtle onto the endangered list, opt for celluloid, a type of plastic authentic to the era, instead.

Turquoise: This was considered exotic during the Victorian era, as travelers brought it back to Europe from Asia. It had been popular briefly in early Victorian times, but really came into its own later, when trade with the orient was reopened. Cinnebar also became a popular import.

Tags: became popular, Victorian Materials, Black onyx, Early Victorian, Late Victorian, light colors

What Type Of Curlers To Use On Curly Hair

What Type of Curlers to Use on Curly Hair?

Curly hair continues to be a popular hair trend among many women, including celebrities. For those lucky enough to have naturally curly hair, curlers are not a necessity, but an option. The main reason for using curlers is to manipulate the hair to achieve a curly look. There are a plethora of curlers available on the market for curly hair. You can choose curlers based on ease of use, comfort, convenience and price to get the curly look of your choice.

Extremely Large Curlers

Curlers that are very large will give your curly hair a much straighter or wavy look and will add more bounce to the hair. Large plastic rollers usually require the use of hair pins to keep the curlers in place. Big curlers work best on long hair; it would be difficult to use very large curlers in short hair. Medium-sized rollers would work best for getting a straighter or wavy look for short curly hair.

Foam Curlers

Foam curlers are perfect for creating curls that are bouncy and tight. The small rollers are ideal for tighter curls and the large rollers give your hair bigger waves. These curlers can used on any type of dry or damp hair.

Soft Spike Curlers

Soft Spike Curlers are relatively new on the market and are soft, self-locking hair curlers that can be used on just about any type of hair. They are comfortable to wear to sleep, easy to use and will not cause any damage to your hair.

Steam Curlers

Steam curlers create a curly look using steam to form the curl pattern. Steam is used to set the hair and make lustrous, long-lasting, voluminous curls. These curlers can be used on all hair types and textures.

Plastic Curlers

Plastic hair curlers are the most basic used type of curlers used in salons and at home. They offer smooth, long-lasting curls, but are quite uncomfortable to sleep in. Plastic curlers offer a good set if your hair is wet, and you are using a hooded hair dryer. They can be found in most beauty supply stores and are reasonably priced.

Hot Curlers

Hot curlers or rollers are available in various sizes and use heat to help you curl your hair within minutes. If you hate sleeping with curlers in your head or you just want a quick curly look this is the perfect solution for you.

Velcro Curlers

Velcro curlers are self-gripping curlers that minimize frizz and add volume to the hair. They are good for short hair. They come in various sizes and are available in most beauty supply stores.

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Bridal Updo Hairstyles

Brides have a lot of options for updos on their big day.

Until the 15th century, weddings were family affairs that required nothing in the way of legal sanctions from the state. However, even the smallest wedding ceremonies have historically included an element of pageantry that incorporates bridal bouquets, expressive attire and elaborate bridal updo hairstyles. Today, brides can select vintage or modern bridal updos to express personal style on their big day.

Vintage

Vintage bridal updos bring authenticity to period weddings.

Vintage bridal updos add an element of authenticity to period weddings by emulating the styles of bygone eras. Ratted Gibson girls, pin-up curls, knotted chignons and finger waves are all vintage styles that immediately achieve a retro feel for your wedding. Be sure to set each of these styles with copious amounts of hairspray as a finishing touch, so they will stay in place throughout the festivities.

Short

Tiaras are a great tool for short hair bridal updos.

Women with short hair can achieve bridal updos in one of two ways. The first option is to utilize hair pieces that match the natural hair color. Pull short hair up into a central location in the middle of the head and then clip in hair pieces that achieve long curls or braid wreaths.

The second option is to incorporate accessories in short hair. Simply create volume in short hair via ratting and teasing, and then place items such as tiaras, hair clips or flowers into the hair to serve as accents.

Long

Long hair updos take a long time to style.

Women with long hair have multiple bridal options that include the French fold, plaited freestyle, side ponytails, curl piles and gentle tendrils that fall down the side of the face. Long hair takes considerable effort and time to style on the big day, so it is preferable to hire a professional stylist if possible and to style hair before dressing and applying makeup.

Ethnic

Afros are great natural wedding updos for ethnic hair.

African American hair tends to be kinky and Asian hair tends to be straight. In order to achieve bridal updos for these ethnic hair types, use a flat iron to straighten hair or a curling iron and hairspray to achieve curls. For natural styles, comb out Afro-American hair until you achieve an Afro look and then gather or twist hair or add accent clips and combs for flare. Pony tails large or small as well as combs and clips work well for Asian hair styles if curls are not desired.

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Things You Can Make At Home For Damaged Hair

Damaged hair treatments

Hair can become damaged from excessive heat, like using straightening irons, curling irons and blow dryers. It also can be damaged by hair products like gel and hairspray, coloring or the sun. While most hair salons charge a hefty price for a deep conditioning treatment, you can deep condition your hair at home with items from around the house.

Mayonnaise Deep Conditioner

A deep conditioning treatment should be used every two weeks to maintain hair's natural shine and to protect it from additional damage from styling products, heat and coloring. The conditioning treatment may make your hair feel heavy after the first wash, but will regain its body after several washings.

Take one jar of mayonnaise, 1/2 cup of olive oil and three egg yolks and mix them in a blender, if possible. If a blender is not available, hand mix the ingredients with a whisk for five minutes. Let the mixture rest at room temperature for approximately one hour. Apply to your hair generously, starting at the ends and working your way up to the roots. Place your hair in a shower cap and wrap the shower cap in a towel to prevent spilling and to keep the heat from your body in with the mixture. Wash thoroughly with warm water, but do not shampoo to keep the oils in your hair overnight. The following day, shampoo your hair thoroughly and condition and style as usual.

Hot Oil Treatment

A hot oil treatment fuses the damaged ends of your hair back together and adds oils to your hair that make it shiny and manageable. Hot oil treatments can be purchased at the grocery store or drugstore, but because they are just oil that you heat up in the microwave, the process can also be done with ingredients from home.

Mix a tablespoon of honey with two tablespoons of olive oil and mix thoroughly. Pour this mixture into a plastic sandwich bag. Boil water in a pot or kettle and pour the boiling water into a coffee cup. Gently dip the sandwich bag into the coffee cup until it is submerged. When the consistency of the mixture inside the bag is thin and watery, remove the sandwich bag. Immediately apply the mixture to your hair, making sure it is not burning to the touch first. Saturate your hair with the mixture, starting with the ends and working your way up to the roots. Place a shower cap over your head and leave the mixture on for 15 minutes. Wash your hair as usual--shampoo and condition after the hot oil treatment.

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Avoid The Short Perm Helmet Look

Avoid the Short Perm Helmet Look

A perm can be a great way to add body and curl to otherwise straight, flat hair. But a bad perm can leave you in trauma and wearing hats for weeks until it grows out enough to cut. You definitely want to avoid certain looks when getting a perm, and the helmet look is one that has gone the way of the dinosaur long ago.

Instructions

1. Use bigger rods to avoid really tight curls that are difficult to comb out. Place the rods all over your head, instead of in even rows to avoid a solid, helmet configuration. If you look like you're wearing a tight helmet with the rods in, the chances of it looking that way when it's done are greater.

2. Cut your hair in various lengths. It will give your hair body while also taking away any kind of uniformity that could create a helmet-head.

3. Comb out your perm with a pick rather than a brush. With the long tongs of a pick, you can pull out the curls in various places to design your style better. Brushing tends to lift the curls out evenly, leaving an even shape, which you want to avoid.

4. Try a root perm. This perm will give your short hair the volume you want from a perm without bending the ends in a shape that will end up looking like a helmet.

5. Trim your hair after the perm has been washed a few times. Sometimes, just a few snips in the right places can change the entire shape of the perm and give you back the ease you were looking for by getting the perm in the first place.

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Use A Straight Razor

Use a Straight Razor

No matter what level "mach" your multi-blade razor has or how much money you spent on your sophisticated, waterproof electric razor, nothing gives a closer shave than a straight razor. With the great shaving power of a straight razor, though, comes great responsibility not to slice yourself open. The techniques and precautions of a straight razor have to be clearly understood by the user.

Instructions

1. Lather up. Lathering when shaving cream is key to getting a good shave with a straight razor. You must apply a thick layer of shaving cream to your face and not let the cream dry or thin. If the cream starts to fade on your face just apply another dollop to keep it thick and fresh.

2. Sharpen the razor. Sharpening, or stropping, the razor consists of running the edge of the razor in a perpendicular orientation against a leather strop. Hold the strop out or secure it to something so it's taut. Pull the razor's blade away from you and the back towards you. When you bring the razor back to you make sure the blade is facing away from you.

3. Hold the razor correctly. Your impulse might be to take a baseball bat grip on the handle of the straight razor. This is wrong. To hold the straight razor, place the pads of your index and second fingers over the shank, or metal part that connects the blade to the handle. Your thumb should wrap under the bottom of the shank so you can grip it. Rest your pinky and ring finger on the small swooping piece (the "tang") that extends from handle.

4. Get that close shave. With your free hand, stretch the skin of the area you're about to shave so it's as taut as possible. Place the razor at a 30 degree angle to the surface of your skin. Shave with the grain of your hair, going over it the first time. Then apply another layer of cream and go over the shaved patch a second time.

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Create Wavy Hair

Beachy waves can be achieved easily at home.

Sexy, bohemian wavy hairstyles are seen in countless magazines and on celebrities such as Giselle Bundchen and Kate Hudson. Wavy hair is perfect for women looking for a versatile style that can be worn during the day or at night. Obtaining beautiful wavy hair that will make you look like you've been at the beach all day can be achieved through several different simple methods, and the right products.

Instructions

Scrunching

1. Shampoo and condition the hair as usual. Choose shampoo and conditioner that is right for your hair type. Dry hair will benefit from a deep conditioner, which will also help keep your waves from looking frizzy. Remember that clarifying shampoos strip the hair of oils which can also cause hair to be dry and frizzy.

2. Towel dry the hair until you can no longer squeeze water from it. Apply a small amount of the texturizing cream or spray to damp hair and tousle strands with your fingers for even application. Some products designed to bring out the hair's natural texture or add texture to fine hair contain sea salt which will help give you that beach-hair look.

3. Grab a section of the hair in one hand and push it toward your scalp while blowing the hair with the dryer and diffuser attachment. Dry that section for 10 to 15 seconds before releasing that section and grabbing a different section. Repeat this process over the entire head until the hair is dry. Style as desired.

Curling Iron

4. Spray a heat protective spray to hair that is completely dry. Heat styling appliances such as curling irons can damage the hair so it is important to protect strands and keep hair looking healthy.

5. Wrap a 1-inch section of hair near the front of the head around the outside of the curling iron's barrel. The tip of the iron should be pointing downwards. Hold for at least five seconds. Release this section but do not brush it out because the hair needs time to cool down before styling.

6. Repeat Step 2 with the rest of the hair. Alternate sections between curling them toward the face and away from the face. Having sections curled in different directions will mimic natural waves more effectively.

7. Run your fingers through the curls after all the hair has had time to cool and set to break up the waves. Spray with a flexible hold hairspray to finish the look.

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Haircuts That Go With Round Faces

Layers can help slim a round face.

The shape of your face can determine the most flattering haircut. A woman who has a round face should choose a haircut that narrows her face. Look through magazines and ask your stylist for advice. There are a number of suitable haircuts for women with round faces.

Shoulder-Length Bob

Traditional bob haircuts typically aren't flattering for round faces because they accentuate full cheeks. However, a shoulder-length bob will visually slim the face by framing it with long layers. Bob haircuts can be worn straight or wavy. The volume of wavy hair can balance a full face.

Layers

Ask your stylist to give you face-framing layers to help minimize the appearance of a round face. The best length to work with if you have a round face is around the chin or below. Layers also add volume to the hair, which can help make a round face appear slimmer. Have your layers cut into the crown of your hair and use volumizing hair products.

Long Hair

Women with round faces can grow their hair long. Long hair elongates fuller faces, unlike shorter haircuts. Hair that is parted to the side can also slim a round face. Add style to your long hair with wispy or asymmetrical bangs.

Avoid These Styles

Avoid these styles to better flatter your face: very straight hair, a middle-part, rounded haircuts, haircuts above the chin, blunt cut bangs and styles with flat crowns. Also, be careful if your hair is very curly because it can accentuate roundness. If you have curly hair, grow your hair so when it's dry it's longer than your chin. Consider taming the curls by using a straightening iron.

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About Selfcleaning Men'S Shavers

Shavers use vibration and lubricants to self-clean.

Self-cleaning shavers use simple technology to decrease the time it takes to shave. The self-cleaning system differs from model to model, but manufacturers design them to clean the razor blades and make the next shaving experience for the user better than that obtained in using a traditional razor that must be hand-cleaned.

Definition

Self-cleaning men's razors are electric razors of either rotary or foil construction. Rotary razors use circles of blades that rotate to cut hair, while foil versions have a mesh-covered blade that shifts back and forth to cut any hair it comes in contact with. Both of these versions can have self-cleaning features. This does not mean that the razor removes all hair from its inner compartment, but the systems do make it easier for users to clean razors and extend the life of the razor before it needs cleaning.

Process

Almost all self-cleaning shavers use a vibration system. When the razor is placed back in its recharging slot or into the self-cleaning base, a small motor is switched on that vibrates the head of the razor. This vibration knocks out the small bits of hair that have been cut into the base where the razor is resting. This helps the razor blades shave more cleanly and efficiently the next time they are used.

Lubrication

Many self-cleaning shaver systems include a lubrication component to the cleaning system. The base that the shaver rests in uses a lubricant to help remove hair from the blades, and to clean them of any dirt that might remain if the system used only vibration. The lubricant can be run through the razor as it is being cleaned or the razor head can be submerged in the lubricant when it is cleaned.

Charging

Most self-cleaning razors use a charging base to clean the shaver. This means that the shaver is cleaned and charged at the same time--it does not need to be switched between two different devices. This saves money and time for both the manufacturer and the user.

Cartridge

Self-cleaning shavers tend to use cartridges that are filled with the lubricant needed to clean the razor and a compartment to hold the shavings. The cartridges usually last around a month before they need to be replaced by the user. The new cartridges cost several dollars and must be bought from the manufacturer of the razor (or a distributor who stocks its products).

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Alkaline Vs Acidic Foods

Alkaline and acidic foods, which are classified by the effect they have on urine pH levels after consumption, affect the body's pH balance levels. An over consumption of acidic foods can lead to acidosis, increased acid in the blood stream. However, an increase in alkaline foods is beneficial in the body and may help to prevent disease. Fruits, vegetables and grains are examples of alkaline foods and meat is an example of an acidic food.

The pH Scale

The pH scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 to 7 representing acidic foods and 7.1 to 14 representing alkalizing foods. The body tries to maintain an alkalizing pH of 7.4 by depositing or withdrawing minerals from bones, fluids or soft tissues.

Classification

All foods are classified into two categories, alkalizing or acidifying, based on the effect the food has on urine pH after consumption. If a food increases the acidity of urine after consumption, it is classified as an acidic food. Conversely, if a food increases the alkalinity of urine after consumption, it is classified as an alkalizing food.

Alkaline Foods

Citrus fruits, watermelons, mango, papaya, asparagus, onions, vegetable juices, parsley, spinach, broccoli, garlic, barley, olive oil, grape seed oil, dried fruits, melons, grapes, apples, pears, kiwis, okra, squash, green beans, beets, celery, lettuce, zucchini, sweet potatoes, amaranth, quinoa , millet, lentils, wild rice, corn, bananas, cherries, pineapples, peaches, avocados, carrots, tomatoes, mushrooms, cabbage, peas, cauliflower, turnips, olives, canola oil, raw sugar, coconuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts, goat cheese, whey and soy products are all alkalizing foods.

Acidic Foods

Blueberries, cranberries, prunes, wheat, white bread, pasta, beef, pork, shellfish, cheese, ice cream, peanuts, walnuts, beer, alcohol, kidney beans, string beans, plums, store-bought juices, brown rice, rye bread, sprouted breads, organ meats, cold water fish, eggs, pumpkin, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, corn oil, fatty dairy products, margarine, honey, skinless potatoes, pinto beans, navy beans, lima beans, canned fruits, white rice, oats, pecans, cashews, pistachios, coffee, wine, chicken, turkey, lamb, raw dairy and most condiments are all acidic foods.

Other Considerations

Proponents of the Balanced pH Diet believe a diet high in alkaline foods prevents degenerative diseases and improves health by decreasing acid in the blood stream. Increased consumption of alkaline foods also prevents acidosis, increased acidity of the blood.

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Get The Big Waves Hairstyle

Big waves are an ideal hairstyle for a night or evening event.

Pump up the volume in your hair with big, voluptuous waves. This Hollywood style is classic and chic for any woman with long hair. The wave is slightly different than the standard curl, which can get confusing since the hairstyles have a similar process; however, the trick to differentiating the two is in the final stages of designing the hairdo. Whether you are attending a formal event, or simply want head-turning hair while out and about, the big wave is your style.

Instructions

1. Wash and condition hair with products tailored to your hair type. Dry hair with a towel by squeezing and blotting the hair; do not rub. Rubbing the hair may cause unnecessary breakage and friction. Comb through hair to remove any tangles.

2. Squeeze a golf ball size amount of volumizing mousse into the palm of your hand. Rub your hands together, and work the mousse into your hair from the roots to the tips. This will add volume and bounce to your strands. Dry your hair with a hairdryer set to medium heat. As you dry, use a round brush to pull your strands upward to add volume to the roots.

3. Separate your hair into four sections -- left crown, right crown, left nape and right nape. This will ensure that you reach every strand. Release the left crown and comb through.

4. Comb out a strand of hair that is no wider than the roller. Apply a pea-size amount of styling gel to your section of hair, and wrap the tips around the roller. Roll the roller down to the scalp and secure.

5. Make sure you tuck in any edges as you roll, so the hair receives all the heat of the roller. Always roll the curler to the scalp; this will create volume in your hair. Repeat the process of adding gel, rolling the hair and securing to the scalp throughout both crown areas and nape areas.

6. Spray the rolled hair with a light-hold hairspray. This will secure the curl as the curlers cool. Leave the curlers in until they cool completely, typically 15 to 20 minutes.

7. Remove the curlers one by one by unrolling them. Do not pull them out of your hair. Pulling may cause the curl to unravel and leave you with limp locks. Unrolling them will ensure you receive big waves.

8. Brush through your hair gently with a paddle brush. The paddle brush will pull the curls into waves without causing your hair to go straight or flat. Spray your hair with light shine mist when complete.

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Do A Root Perm For Hair

A root perm is different from a standard chemical hair-curling process, in that only the two to four inches of hair nearest the head are treated. This is done to give volume and thickness to the roots, making hair appear bouncier and fuller. Root perms are not a long-term solution to limp hair, because the effects tend to only last a few weeks. But if you'd like fuller and more shapely roots for a few weeks, then a root perm is a simple chemical process that can do the trick!

Instructions

1. Comb and shampoo your hair, then follow with a protein-rich (but not heavy) conditioner after rinsing out shampoo. Rinse conditioner out after about five minutes.

2. Carefully blot your hair dry with a towel. Do not rub or twist your hair with the towel, because this will cause unwanted friction.

3. Put on your protective gloves, and rub a little conditioner around the crown of your head and the base of your neck, in order to protect your skin from the chemicals.

4. Split hair into four equal sections. Tightly wrap the lower portion of each section with plastic wrap, leaving the three or four inches (the roots) closest to the scalp exposed. This is to prevent everything but the roots from being treated.

5. Carefully and evenly wrap each section around a perm rod, beginning at the tips and working upward.

6. Prepare the perming lotion and neutralizer according to the package instructions, and apply evenly throughout the rods and scalp. Make sure every curl is saturated.

7. Cover your head with the shower/processing cap and let your hair sit. The amount of time you should wait depends on the length and consistency of your hair. Your particular perm kit will have instructions for timing.

8. Rinse hair very thoroughly with warm water and gently apply the entire neutralizer contents with your hands, as if you're putting in conditioner. Let hair sit for five to eight minutes, and thoroughly rinse with cool water.

9. Unwrap and remove the rods and plastic, carefully towel dry your hair without rubbing.

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Do A Long Side Braid For Prom

Side braids add to a soft, elegant look for prom.

As a teenage rite of passage, prom gives students a chance to celebrate the end of high school, socialize with friends and showcase their finest formal attire. Teenage girls attending prom especially appreciate this opportunity for fancy makeovers. Girls all want to select gowns, accessories and hairstyles that make them stand out in the crowd. Finding fresh styles will help girls get the positive attention they seek at prom. To set yourself apart, trade in the traditional formal updo for a trendy, tousled side braid.

Instructions

1. Comb wet hair into a side part before beginning to dry it. Use a hairdryer and roll brush to thoroughly dry your hair while maintaining the side part. Once dry, use a texturizing spray on your hair and scrunch it with your hands to give the braid more body. Pull your hair to the side that you created with the part, leaving out a few front pieces for a softer look.

2. While keeping your hair pulled to the side, use your finger to separate it into three pieces. Start at the base of your head and overlap the side pieces over the middle strand, alternating as you go. Rather than pulling the pieces tight as you braid, loosely twist the hair to keep the braid a little messy. Continue braiding until you reach the bottom of your hair and wrap a clear elastic band around the base, leaving just a few inches at the end. Use your fingers and some hairspray to break up the end pieces.

3. With your braid in place, pull lightly at the sides with your hands to loosen it up. Use accessories, such as decorative hairpins and flowers, to take your braid from casual to prom-worthy. To complement a formal gown, use hairpins with gems or crystals throughout the braid. To mimic the Rapunzel look, use bobby pins to attach fresh flowers into your braid. Use the same flowers as your corsage to keep your look cohesive.

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Hairstyles For Juniors

Hairstyles for juniors are flexible and fun.

Juniors, like the rest of the teenage population, are often willing to experiment with new looks to define their personality. From sweet to exotic, hairstyles for juniors are greatly influenced by trends--primarily by teen celebrities and pop icons. They are always conscious about the way they look, improve their image and keep up with a statement.

What Suits Juniors Best

Juniors are excited about trying different things. They are thinking of the prom, their crushes, looking their best in school, the mall, the restaurant and everywhere in between. Even merely staying in the house still means being ready to look good in public. To get that right look, they experiment.

They should choose hairstyles that match the shape of the face, the hair texture and the hair color. Their lifestyles and personalities, as well as what they see in magazines, TV shows and movies, greatly influence their choices.

Hairstyles for juniors are flexible and fun. As hairstyles change as often as the seasons, they have a variety of styles to choose from to always make a good impression. In fact, there are eye-catching hairstyles for every hair length. Some are simple dos that can be worked out and accessorized from home; while some include layering, coloring and shaping from the salon.

Sweet and Simple

Like any teen hairstyle, you can have many variations for each look. In general, the sweet and simple look can involve several sub-categories, such as the girl-next-door, just-got-out-of-the shower and emo looks.

The emo and scene hairstyles, being the most popular ones for juniors these days, are achieved by putting long layers within the hair and shorter layers through the top of the style. This creates body and volume--providing versatility to just have the hair wash-and-wear, in a ponytail with sweet dangles on the sides of the face or in a neat or messy bun.

Most girls in this age group prefer either straight or wavy hair. Some keep up with short or medium bobs; while some still prefer the long Rapunzel-like hair that can easily be styled, especially for the prom.

Fashionista

The fashionista crowd loves to change their looks constantly and adores time spent with various hair products, the hair dryer and the hair straightener/curler. The hair usually has highlights. They can be straightened, crimped, waved or curled. Elegant, hip, cool and trendy are the usual descriptions for the fashion-inspired hairstyles. Most of them require more daily attention.

Most hairstyles in this category are named after the actress, model or the character in a movie or TV show where the style became a hit. Though there are distinct short dos like the Victoria Beckham bob, most fashionista hairstyles are medium, layered haircuts because that cut is one of the most versatile ones. They can be styled in myriad ways and can easily blend from a Miley Cyrus pop look to a Paris Hilton high class style.

Rugged

Sporty juniors would opt for something rugged. Such hairstyles are practical for active teens. They are low maintenance hairstyles and are short cuts that can either be swept back with simple accessories like headbands, clips or just left to wash-and-go. They like sleek bobs, gel-and-go hair and boyish cuts. Such short hairstyles just require monthly trimming as maintenance. Some may still prefer a medium or even long hair carefully braided, twisted in a bun or slicked into a ponytail.

Punk

For the punk look, juniors like having really eye-catching hairdos. Most of these hairstyles can be described as edgy, wild, post-modern, futuristic, glam rock, groovy and goth.

Defining a strength of character involves a lot of edges, shaped cuts and colors for this hairstyle. Some like deep touches of unusual hair colors like striking red, blue, green, pink, violet, orange and white. These cuts are usually worn in unusual ways. Some are based on sci-fi and fantasy looks in movies and involves geometric cuts, fuzzy or curly textures, extra straight bangs in extreme shapes and thin braids. Some like having asymmetrical bobs, modern spikes, funky shags, Mohawks, blunt bangs and African braids. Some like gothic hairstyles that usually go in darker shades, complex cuts and vampire movie-inspired looks.

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Tips On Natural Hair Without A Perm

Tips on Natural Hair Without a Perm

For any hairdresser, seeing a grown woman with natural, unchemically treated hair, (i.e., straightened, dyed, bleached or permed) is like finding a diamond in the rough - almost impossible! If you have natural hair that has yet to be tampered with, and wish to give it some pizazz, there are techniques you can try in the privacy of your very own home. Simulating the look of a perm or other wavy hairstyle is easy and will save you a visit to the salon.

Importance of Avoiding Perming

Although regularly styling your natural hair may take some dedication and effort on your part, it is probably best that you don't perm your hair. Perming hair is an expensive, outdated, foul-smelling-- as well as a damaging process-- for your hair. When your perm grows out, your roots will be flat while the rest of your hair will remain a completely different texture as a result of the remaining permed hair on your head! More popular during the 1980s and early '90s, women have since found other, less damaging ways to texture and add body to their hair.

Curl It Up

If your goal is to have small, tightly-wound ringlets, select a curling iron that has a barrel diameter of ½ inch or less. For medium sized curls or "banana curls," use a ¾ inch to 1 inch diameter curling iron. For large curls or waves, use a 1 ½ to 2 inch diameter curling iron.

After washing and conditioning your hair use a hair gel, cream or mousse that is designed for curly or wavy hair. If your hair is already damaged, you may wish to use a heat protecting product.

Dry you hair and then separate it into sections (use larger sections for a more natural, wavy look and smaller sections for more smaller curls). Curl each section for about 30 seconds. After you have curled your entire head of hair, spay it with a holding spray to keep the look in place.

If you feel you curls or waves are too dramatic, you can soften the look by applying some finishing crème onto your hands and running them through your hair to loosen up its texture.

Waking Up to Waves

If you don't have time to curl you hair and still crave that extra body, trying braiding your hair (while it is still damp from the shower) before going to sleep and then taking the braids out in the morning to reveal an instant wavy style. Make sure to apply a product like gel or mousse to the hair before braiding (but not so much as to leave a mess on your face or pillow). This technique will result in a more crimped look rather than curly look if had a curling iron been used. However this technique is significantly less damaging to your hair and takes less time to complete

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Style A Convertible Cardigan

Garments that change into two or more styles are referred to as convertible silhouettes. The soft jersey convertible cardigan forms different styles by twisting and shaping draped ends into multiple versions, such as a lightweight cover-up when worn open, a wrap-around and a one-shoulder top. Certain manufacturers tag each style with a different name to separate each convertible style for in-store and Internet video demonstrations.

Wrap-Around

Business travelers requiring valuable luggage space can mix the convertible cardigan with different ensembles. Standing in front of a full-length mirror while converting the cardigan into the wrap-around style is strongly encouraged to adjust and shape the style. For the wrap-around, cross over the tail ends in front of your waist so that the right side will be to your left and the left side will be to your right. A V-shaped neckline appears. Wrap the ends over each other at the back and again at the front. Tie the ends at your preferred side until you are satisfied with the size of the bow.

Ring Style

To add more style options to the convertible cardigan, certain manufacturers include a ring accessory with the garment. For one style, hold the ring in front of your waist and weave both ends through. You will have both tails draped in front of you through the ring. Separate the tails and gently pull the left tail to your back and repeat with the right tail. If you are standing in front of a mirror, slightly turn to look at the back while tying a bow. Continue adjusting the bow until you are happy with the tail length and adjust the sides over your hips.

No-Sew Short Style

Since convertible cardigan patterns differ by manufacturer, the extended end lengths will differ as well. The longer the side tails, the more fabric you have to twist and convert into multiple styles. Draped ends that reach about floor length can easily convert into a no-sew short cardigan. Tie the ends of the side tails together into a knot. Carefully pull the knotted piece over your head and rest it at the nape of the neck like a halter, creating double fold panels at the front of the cardigan. The shortened cardigan appears with a soft drape. Adjust the shape of the cardigan as needed. You can change the size of the knot at the back of your neck by opening the knot and leaving the ends loose as a back detail.

One Shoulder and Accessories

The one-shoulder style requires longer length side tails. Create this trendy top style by wearing the back of the cardigan as your front view. Insert one arm into one sleeve and leave the opposite sleeve exposed. Wrap the tails around your waist from front to back without tying. Wrap from back to front around the waist once again without tying. Pull both tail ends to the side of the unused sleeve. Self-tie both ends on the side of the unused sleeve. Carefully insert the unused sleeve into the self-tie to secure in place.

Other convertible cardigan alternatives include accessories. Packaging that includes "performance" as part of the label generally have limited convertible options. This style often includes snaps and converts into neck scarves. Always check the packaging for convertible style diagrams prior to your purchase.

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Do Kinky Twists With Permed Hair

African-American women who desire bone-straight locks often opt for perms, also known as hair relaxers. Although typical perms add curl, relaxer perms remove them. Relaxers can cause damage to both the hair and scalp due to harsh chemicals. Often women decided to transition back to their natural hair texture. Choosing the right hairstyle during that transition is key. Keep your hair stylish during the grow-out period and learn do kinky twists with permed hair.

Instructions

1. Use the end of a rat-tail comb to make small sections all over your head. Put clips on each section of hair to keep them separated.

2. Hold one section of hair in your fingers. Apply a small dab of hair gel directly to the section of hair.

3. Separate the section of hair into two parts. Wrap them around each other until you create the twist. Hold it in place for five seconds.

4. Continue until you are done making kinky twists all over your head. Spritz with hairspray.

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Cheerleader Hairstyles For Short Hair

Cheerleaders with short hair need cute hairstyles that can look great and be efficient for keeping hair out of their eyes.

Having short hair can be an asset when it comes to sports, as athletes have to do less to keep their hair off of their neck during practice or competition. When it comes to a sport like cheerleading, cheerleaders must look their best in every aspect, including makeup and hair. Cheerleaders need cute hairstyles that can look great and simultaneously keep hair out of their eyes.

The Double French Braid

One common style used for short hair in competitions is the double french braid. Part the hair down the middle of the head. Begin with one side, braiding the hair from the forehead back to the ends near the shoulder, adding hair to the braid as you go. Tie the end off with a hair tie and a ribbon. Do the same to the other side.

Pig Tails

The simple pig tails is nother common style. Part the hair down the middle of the head. Brush or comb one side of the hair into a pony tail by the shoulder. Tie it off with a hair tie then add a bow for decoration. Do the same to the other side.

Corn Rows

This style pulls hair back from the forehead and eyes into small sections and ties them off to ensure that they will not break loose. Using a comb or brush, section off a piece of hair about an inch thick and pull it back away from the face. Tie it off with a small rubber band. Repeat along the hairline until a row of small pony tails reaches back away from the forehead. Brush the untied portion of the hair and pull it up into a short pony tail. If the hair is long enough, curl the pony tail into small curls and tie a ribbon around the hair tie holding the pony tail. If the hair is not long enough to curl, fold the hair over itself and over the hair tie into a small bun, then tie a ribbon around the hair tie for decoration

Hair Half-Up

For girls with short hair who cannot maneuver their hair into any of the aforementioned styles, pull the top half of the hair back either by brushing it into a small, half-pony tail or by making corn rows with the top part of the hair and pulling just the top half into a half-pony. Tie the half-pony off with a hair tie and add a ribbon for decoration.

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Tighten Loose Neck Skin

Tighten Loose Neck Skin

As we age, our skin become less elastic and begins to sag. Certain areas of the body sag more than others, and can be difficult to exercise or tone. One of these areas is the skin of the neck. Often called a "turkey wattle," this loose neck skin is frequently treated surgically. Surgery, however, is expensive and comes with a multitude of possible side effects, such as facial paralysis or infection. Neck exercises can tighten loose neck skin naturally.

Instructions

1. Lay flat on a soft blanket with your legs stretched out in front of you. Try to lay the blanket out on a hard, flat surface so that your body is totally parallel to the ground. Place a soft pillow under your head. Do not use an overstuffed pillow, as this can hinder the exercises. Use a small, soft pillow.

2. Slowly lift your head off of the pillow using only your neck muscles. Do not use your abdominal muscles to help you. Lift your head straight up, about four inches off of the pillow, and then release back down onto the pillow. Do 10 repetitions.

3. Turn your head to the left side, and slowly lift your head off of the pillow about four inches. Release your head back down onto the pillow. Do 10 repetitions facing the left side, and then ten repetitions facing the right side.

4. Sit up on the blanket, and stretch your neck muscles by tilting your head to either side. Lift your chin towards the ceiling to further the stretch. Repeat the entire neck routine once per day.

Tags: your head, your neck muscles, about four, about four inches, back down

Get A Straight Perm

Get a Straight Perm

Many women get a straight perm to make their hair more smooth, sleek and shiny. A straight perm is the chemical altering opposite of the regular perms most people are familiar with that give body and curl to hair. The straight perm is a hair technique invented in Japan.

Instructions

1. Find a Japanese salon experienced with the technique. Find a stylist who trained as a technician at the hair straightening system's corporate headquarters.

2. Ask the salon which brand name Japanese straightening system they use in their salon. Liscio and Yuko are known to produce positive results while other straightening systems should be carefully researched before you commit to the process.

3. Provide your stylist with honest information about the condition of your hair. You should let the stylist know before they process your hair whether or not you have had any chemical processing like a perm, color treatment or relaxer done to your hair to prevent irreparable damage.

4. Prepare to spend anywhere from 6 to 8 hours in the salon. The process is intense and involves being shampooed, sitting under heat lamps, having your hair blown and flat ironed, then having the process repeated until the desired result it achieved.

5. Follow your stylist's advice about maintenance after you get the straight perm for best results. Get a retouch done every 6 months or so to maintain the look.

Tags: your hair, straight perm, straightening system, your stylist

Get Rid Of Scalp Scabs

Scalp scabs can be caused by a number health problems. In some cases, they are the result of head lice. In other cases, they are caused by eczema or other skin diseases. These conditions need to be diagnosed by a doctor. However, most scalp scabs are self-inflicted and may be the result of an obsessive-compulsive disorder. While a psychiatrist can prescribe anti-anxiety medication, both the doctor visits as well as the drugs, can be expensive.

Instructions

1. Wash your hair with a tea tree oil shampoo. Massage your head as you wash. This will help loosen the scabs, and bring more circulation to the head. Leave the shampoo on your head for five minutes.

2. Condition your hair with tea tree oil conditioner. Massage your scalp again, and leave the conditioner on for 15 minutes.

3. Rinse hair and towel dry. Style and dry your hair as usual.

4. Mix together a drop of peppermint hair conditioner, anti-bacterial lotion and cortisone lotion. Rub the mixture into the scalp scabs. The anti-bacterial lotion will help heal the scabs and the cortisone lotion will stop the itch. The peppermint conditioner will create a tingling sensation, which is similar to the feeling you get when you pick at a scab.

Tags: your hair, anti-bacterial lotion, cases they, cortisone lotion, hair with

Make A Synthetic Wig Not So Full

Razor cut your synthetic wig.

Synthetic wigs are a cost-effective alternative to changing your style without dying or cutting your natural hair. However, sometimes the wigs are bulky so that the hair looks untidy and far too thick. You can make a synthetic wig not so full by adding layers and performing a "razor" cut to reduce its weight. Like normal hair, make sure you use a sharp pair of scissors to keep the edges straight and neat.

Instructions

1. Face towards your mirror and put the synthetic wig on. Then, divide the front section from the back by bringing over the front of your shoulders.

2. Take a layer of hair between your fingers. At the the top of your head, glide your fingers underneath a portion of hair, then grip it between your fingers. Try not to pick up hair from the front of the wig because it is difficult to blend the hair around your face if you make a mistake.

3. Comb through the section of hair.

4. Cut your layer from the bottom of the section of hair, approximately an inch from the tip. Open the scissors slightly, and hold them in this position.

5. Put the hair between your scissors blade, making sure the point of the scissors points downwards at 45 degree angle against the hair. Push downwards towards the tip of the hair. Do not cut the hair, simply scratch the blade against the hair to thin it out.

6. Move up the length of the hair until you are approximately one third from the top of your head. Perform the razor cut several times to remove the bulk of the synthetic hair.

7. Repeat steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 for at least six or seven sections of hair across the top and lower portions of the wig. Build up the layers to reduce the fullness of the wig.

8. Stop cutting the wig, and assess if the wig is the right fullness. If it is too full, then continue to razor cut layers. Once it is cut you cannot put it back, so be cautious and do not cut too much.

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Diy Fascinators

Stand out from the crowd with a homemade fascinator.

Fascinators add style to any outfit from a wedding gown to jeans and a T-shirt. You can make them from leftover scraps of tulle, fabric, buttons and other odds and ends such as feathers or old jewelry. Since the design is so flexible, you can customize your fascinator to fit your own taste, preferences and the materials you've got on hand.

Instructions

1. Select a base such as an old barrette, a plain headband, a hair comb or any kind of clip.

2. Cut fabric to cover your attachment device. You'll want the fabric to be an oval wider and longer than your clip. A sturdy fabric like felt or interfacing will work best to support the weight and structure of the fascinator, but you can use what you have on hand. Glue the fabric to the clip with a hot glue gun. Cut a smaller piece of fabric and glue it on the other side so that the clip is sandwiched between the two layers.

3. Add embellishments to the fascinator with the hot glue gun. You can have a layer of feathers, a veil of tulle, flowers rolled from silk--any design that pleases you. You'll likely have several layers. Experiment with the design until you're satisfied with the look.

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Halfway Up Hairstyles

Half-up and half-down hairstyles can be great for casual wear as well as for formal occasions. Dress up your look by curling the bottom half of your hair and teasing it a little bit at the crown, or dress your look down by simply securing your hair half-up with a clip. Experiment with different looks in front of the mirror so that you'll have the best possible style.

Formal

For formal occasions, try parting your hair to the side. Tease your hair a little bit at the crown. Take the front two sides and secure them behind your head, either with a clip or twist it into a bun. Straighten the leftover hair or curl it (be sure to add a little hairspray) for a more polished finish.

You can also add a bit of drama by combing back the top sections of your hair and teasing underneath it to make a "pompadour", making your hair stand up a little bit. Curl the ends or straighten them for a put-together look.

Try experimenting with different headbands, hair jewels or sticking flowers in your hair that match your dress. Go to your local beauty store and see what kinds of clips and flowers they have that you can dress up your hair with.

Casual Styles

For a more casual look, part your hair at the crown and then brush the hair back, securing it into a half ponytail. You can even twist it into a bun or braid it and finish it off with a rubber band and add a ribbon.

If you're going for a hippy hair-do, part your hair in the center and gather the front sections. Braid them both and then secure them behind your head with a rubber band. Twist the end into a bun or leave it down. Add a little flower for a little bit of fun.

For a more casual take on the formal hair-do, part your hair to one side and place a headband over your hair. Gather the front sides and secure them in the back of your head with a clip or rubber band.

You can also try and gather half of your hair into a bun. You can do this by gathering all of your hair straight back or parting it at the center or side and then gathering it into a bun.

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